YOUR NARRATIVE Is Your Story – or Autobiography

This video covers why your NARRATIVE is critical in your defense. Why? To date, the DOJ has published your Story or Autobiography in the form of your INDICTMENT, which was released everywhere across the net, and if you do nothing – that is what your Judge will read and assume is the gospel truth.

If you don’t agree with 100% of your INDICTMENT, you have a choice: to tell your story through Your NARRATIVE. I hope this Video helps, and I am available for any questions.

I) Your NARRATIVE should be provided to your Probation Officer 1-2 weeks before your Presentence Interview to be included in your Presentence Report. It impacts STAKEHOLDERS you will meet,

Your Attorney: Aside from your charges, they will learn more about who you are. It may help in your defense.
Your Probation Officer: Following your interview and investigation, they will draft the official Presentence Report based on what they have learned from you. With no NARRATIVE, it will be skewed toward the version of the INDICTMENT. Please take the time to write your NARRATIVE and proofread it and your Presentence Report for accuracy with your attorney.
The Prosecutor will still likely want to convict you but may be swayed by your NARRATIVE.
The Courts /Your Judge usually already has a sentence in mind by the time you get to your sentencing hearing.
- If your NARRATIVE was written and embedded within your Presentence Report, your judge likely would have read it, learning more about you than just what was in your INDICTMENT. Depending on your NARRATIVE, judges across the country agree that they want to hear from the defendants because crimes do not happen in a vacuum. Judges want to learn the why. After learning the why, do you take responsibility for your actions? And do you have remorse for the harm caused to the victims of the crime you have perpetrated?

YOUR SENTENCING HEARING: Your First and Only Opportunity To Speak Directly With Your Judge

What Can You Do To Stand Out?

Michael. Santos interviews Federal Judge Mark Bennett on the importance of writing Your Personal NARRATIVE and including it in Your Presentence Report.

In Title 18, Section 3553, these provisions state the various factors that judges must consider when determining the proper sentence for a given offense. Among the most pertinent considerations are the Nature and Circumstances of the offense itself and the offender’s Personal History and Individual Characteristics.

These factors help ensure that sentencing decisions are fair and just and that the punishment fits the crime. This is your opportunity to provide your Story, Autobiography, or NARRATIVE of your life and what brought you to this day. Accepting responsibility and Having Remorse for the Victims you Created.

Departure Factors (Woven into the Narrative)

E Factors:
E Factors refer to circumstances that may warrant a departure from the sentencing guidelines established by the United States Sentencing Commission. These factors include aspects of the offense or the offender’s background that the guidelines do not adequately consider. Some examples of E factors include:

1. The defendant’s role in the offense
2. The defendant’s criminal history
3. The presence of substantial assistance provided by the defendant to law enforcement
4. The defendant’s mental or physical condition
  - Mental Illness:
    Did this contribute to the crime? Was there a history of significant abuse or trauma growing up? Either way, have you been in therapy? Has your attorney requested that you be evaluated? If there is a current treating therapist, it is best for all if they appear as witnesses. Most judges would rather hear from a treating physician than a doctor for hire. This is not to put down experts, as they provide expert testimony that can only come from a select few.
  - Was substance abuse involved in your charge(s)? Did you start treatment before your indictment, the guilty hearing, Presentence Interview (PSI), or Sentencing?
    - All the better, AA, NA, GA, or Psychological Counseling should be included in your PSR and Sentencing Memorandum. Letters verifying either completion or ongoing treatment add credibility.
5. The defendant’s acceptance of responsibility for the offense
6. Any other relevant factor that justifies a departure from the guidelines

F Factors (Below Guideline Range Factors):
F Factors refer to circumstances that may justify imposing a sentence below the guideline range, even if a departure is not warranted. These factors are also considered under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) and include:

1. The Nature and Circumstances of the Offense
2. The History and Characteristics of the Defendant
3. The sentence must reflect the offense’s seriousness, promote respect for the law, and provide just punishment.
4. The need to afford adequate deterrence to criminal conduct.
5. The need to protect the public from further crimes of the defendant.
6. The need to provide the defendant with needed educational or vocational training, medical care, or other correctional treatment.

Your ALLOCUTION. During the judge’s conversation with you, in addition to covering the points below, he/she may want to know, in the end, your REENTRY PLAN or what you plan to do when you get out to not re-offend. This is a short, to-the-point video.

During Your Allocution, Judges Look For,

1. A sincere demeanor
2. Discuss what “taking full responsibility” means to the defendant.
3. An acknowledgment that there are victims (e.g., even when the PSR indicates “no identifiable victim,” as it does in most drug cases);
4. A more impressive Allocution details how the defendant’s criminal conduct affected the victims.
5. An expression of genuine remorse.
6. A plan to use prison or probation time productively.
7. Discussing why the defendant wants to change his or her criminal behavior, perhaps most importantly, information that helps humanize the defendant and the defendant’s role in the crime.
8. Tell their story, but don’t minimize the seriousness of what your client did.
9. Judges will sometimes ask a defendant what he/she will do upon release to reduce their need to re-offend.
10. Show his/her strengths and weaknesses.
11. If you can show that you are on the same page with the court regarding the seriousness of the offense, the chances of accepting your other statements will increase.

II) Your NARRATIVE: these are some of the STAKEHOLDERS you have not yet met.

1. BOP Office of Designation, Grand Prairie, TX: As part of your Presentence Report, it will impact where they place you, yet you have never met them.

2. BOP Staff; Warden, Unit Team, Case Manager:

- For case managers and unit teams, these are employees, and they see hundreds of inmates/people (if not thousands), so how can you differentiate yourself – demonstrate that you are staying out of trouble, doing your assigned job, attending FSA Classes, and doing other constructive work. Reading Non-Fiction, teaching a course, and documenting everything you do (these are ideas I learned from others). Are you an artist? That is important as long as you have constructive interest that can lead to a career after release.
- There are few ways in prison to demonstrate an individual’s Personal Growth and Development that prepare them to reenter society as law-abiding citizens. However, using your time constructively is important, as BOP Staff will observe you daily.
  - Eventually, you will be released. Will you need to work? What are your interests? Is this too early or premature in your sentence to consider this question? Honestly -> No.
  - Are you a High School Grad?
    - No, then consider getting your GED.
    - Yes, Then get a College Degree with The Second Chance Pell Grant.
    - Already graduated College – Grad School, consider teaching a course and giving the credit to your case manager.
- In the meantime, use your time constructively. Read to learn, which is Non-Fiction on any topic from painting to computers, History to Philosophy. And if you’re serious, which I hope you are, write down the parts that interest you for later use.