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Probation Officers | Federal | The PSR

Probation Officers Representing The Court:

They Conduct The Presentence Interview,

This is critical – as from it they prepare

Your Presentence Report (PSR),

Which acts as your “referral” to

The Federal Bureau of Prisons for everything

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For a No Obligation Free Consult Call Dr.Blatstein at: 240.888.7778, or through email at: info@PPRSUS.com. Dr. Blatstein answers and personally returns all of his calls.

Probation receives and evaluates pre-sentence investigation requests.

Their Process:

  • 1st they interview you, and then
    • Identify and pursue leads to obtain evidence.
    • Gather and document evidence by interviewing involved parties, obtaining statements, reviewing and analyzing records and files, etc.
    • Gather criminal history, police reports, victim impact statements, criminal complaints, and information and review them prior to the interview with the offender.
    • Conduct offender criminal history checks, warrant inquiries, and driver’s license abstract checks.
    • Compile and maintain history and case records.
    • Inform offenders of their rights, responsibilities, and purposes of the pre-sentence investigation process.
    • Interview offenders are required by the courts to have a pre-sentence investigation completed.
    • Utilize PSI interview guide and the Criminogenic Domains of Criminal History, Education/Employment, Financial, Family/Marital, Accommodation, Leisure/Recreation, Companions, Alcohol/Drug, Emotional/Personal, and Attitude/Orientation.
    • Complete various extensive assessment tools to gauge offender risk and needs.
    • Collect PSI fees.
    • Coordinate investigations with other law enforcement agencies, regulatory agencies, and other relevant entities.
    • Confirm information gathered during the interview.
    • Communicate with the appropriate Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation staff, other state agencies, related organizations, other entities, volunteers, and the public to provide information, referral services, technical advice, and consultation regarding PSI.
    • Communicate with Courts, attorneys, law enforcement, and other agencies involved in a court-ordered pre-sentence investigation.
    • Document interview and investigation.
  • Identify and Inform crime victims of their rights.
    • Assist the victim advocates in coordinating victim requests for offender information; victim issues such as recovery from injury, financial losses, or victim mediation; preparation of victim impact statements and reports; communicate offender progress and victim assistance to various local, state, and federal officials, and to treatment staff.

Prepare The Presentence Report and

Recommend administrative, legal, and/or sentencing action.

  • Present evidence to prosecutors, legal staff, or courts.
  • Prepare and present testimony as required for legal proceedings or administrative hearings.
  • Report offender compliance with the presentence investigation to courts.
  • Summarize information gathered during the investigation and interview into the pre-sentence format.

Make sentencing recommendations

  • based on sentencing guidelines and a thorough analysis of:
  • Ensure the report is distributed according to Applicable Code standards.
  • Monitor programs for compliance with state and federal laws compliance.
  • Gather, compile, and maintain statistics for required and requested reports.
  • Investigate and confirm the information on offender release plans or interstate compact investigations.
  • Maintain working knowledge of the Department of Correction and Rehabilitation (DOCR) programs and community-based programs that are available for offenders.

Note: The duties of probation officers listed above are not intended to be all-inclusive.

DOES BEING INDICTED MEAN JAIL? | HOW TO DO LESS TIME? | VETERAN PROGRAMS.

Through my story, this video explains why finding the right attorney for you is important. Although this is your life-altering event, Preparation and Knowledge of what you are about to do could still result in a positive outcome. Knowing that the DOJ has a 98% conviction rate, what is a positive outcome for you? Learn from my experiences through my video.

Serving Less Time Starts With Preparation


 

RECEIVING A FEDERAL INDICTMENT CAN BE TERRIFYING
TRIAL OR PLEA?
THE DOJ HAS A 98% CONVICTION RATE.

 

THE SOONER YOU ACT THE FEWER PROBLEMS YOU’LL HAVE, WHY?

  • IN ADDITION TO A 98% CONVICTION RATE, THEY HAVE VERY DEEP FINANCIAL POCKETS TO PROSECUTE, AND “YOUR CASE” BY THIS POINT IS COMPLETED.
  • LEGAL REPRESENTATION IS YOUR FIRST DECISION; HOW WILL YOU PICK AN ATTORNEY, AND WHAT QUESTIONS SHOULD YOU ASK FIRST?

PREPARATION SO MANY QUESTIONS, WHO CAN YOU ASK FOR ADVICE

  • THERE’S FEAR, PANIC, DENIAL, AND DISBELIEF
  • FINALLY, YOU DECIDE ON A LAWYER, WAS THIS THE RIGHT DECISION?
  • NOW, HOW TO SET YOURSELF UP FOR THE BEST POSSIBLE OUTCOME? WHAT DO YOU DO FIRST?

PREPARATIONWITH EVEN A GREAT ATTORNEY THEY CAN ONLY DO SO MUCH

    1. COUNSEL DEPENDS ON YOU TO BE 100% TRUTHFUL; THAT SOUNDS EASY – BUT NOT SO MUCH
    2. PREPARING FOR YOUR PRESENTENCE INTERVIEW SHOULD BE THE MOST IMPORTANT THING IN YOUR LIFE, NO MATTER THE LENGTH OF YOUR EXPECTED SENTENCE
    3. PROPERLY PREPARED,  ARE YOU CONFIDENT IN UNDERSTANDING WHAT MAKES UP YOUR PRESENTENCE REPORT (PSR) 
      • ALL THE INFORMATION YOU GATHER WILL INFLUENCE YOUR LIFE AND IS RECOMMENDED TO BE PRESENTED TO YOUR PROBATION OFFICER 1-2 WEEKS BEFORE YOUR INTERVIEW.
        • AFTER YOUR INTERVIEW AND INVESTIGATION, THE PROBATION OFFICER WILL WRITE THE PRESENTENCE REPORT – BASED ON THE INFORMATION THAT YOU PROVIDED
      • YOUR JUDGE IS GOING TO SENTENCE YOU BASED ON THE SAME INFORMATION YOU PROVIDED THAT MAKES UP YOUR PRESENTENCE REPORT. IF COMPREHENSIVE, IT INCLUDES,
        • COPIES OF ALL BIOGRAPHICAL BACKGROUNDS (What is all this?)
        • COPIES OF ALL PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION 
        • PERSONAL NARRATIVE
        • RELEASE PLAN
        • ALLOCUTION
        • “CHARACTER” REFERENCE LETTERS
      • YOU SHOULD ALSO HAVE AN UNDERSTANDING OF YOUR,
        • PATTERN SCORE,
        • SPARC-13 
        • GOOD TIME CREDITS,
        • REQUIREMENTS OF THE FIRST STEP ACT
          • EARNED TIME CREDITS, ETC 
          • FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PROGRAM (FRP)
          • CRIMINOGENIC RISK FACTORS
        • ARE YOU RDAP ELIGIBILE
        • SECOND CHANCE ACT, BECOME FAMILIAR WITH ITS BENEFITS
        • COMPASSIONATE RELEASE, WITH THE FSA PROVIDES OPTIONS
          • INITIALLY, IT DEPENDED ON YOUR AGE OR MEDICAL CONDITION
          • THE SECOND LOOK ALLOWS THE COURT TO LOOK AT THE FACTS NOW
            • NOT JUST – WHAT HAPPENED AT YOUR SENTENCING
              1. BAD LAWYERING.
              2. THE LAWS HAVE CHANGED.
              3. YOUR NEED AS A FAMILY CAREGIVER.
              4. THE PERSON GOT A RAW DEAL AT SENTENCING.
              5. WAS THIS A FAIR SENTENCE LOOKING AT THE FACTS TODAY.
              6.  EXTRAORDINARY CHANGE IN CIRCUMSTANCES, ALLOWING FOR A LOWER SENTENCE OR RELEASE.
              7. SARS-CoV-2 VARIANT THAT CAUSES COVID-19 KEEPS MUTATING, SCIENCE, AND THE COURTS CAN’T KEEP UP.
        • THE ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDY PROCESS (BP9-11, AND 2241), the BOP ENCOURAGES ITS USE.
        • CASE MANAGER, COUNSELOR, UNIT TEAM, WARDEN, AND HOW THEY CAN INFLUENCE, FOR BETTER OR WORSE, YOUR JOURNEY THROUGH PRISON AND EARLY RELEASE.  ↓ BELOW IS YOUR PRESENTENCE INTERVIEW.

Call 240.888.7778 for a personal one-on-one call
to discuss your current issue or that of a loved one.

-Marc Blatstein


This video covers preparation for your Presentence Interview and needs to include everything about you: 1) Your Personal Narrative, 2) your Release Plan, 3) your Biographical Background (All of your Medical Records, for example), and 4) Your Personal Identification.

AFTER YOU ENTER PRISONWHAT ARE YOUR EXPECTATIONS DAY 1?

    1. WHAT ARE THE BEST TIMES TO ARRIVE IF SELF-SURRENDERING
    2. WHEN YOU SURRENDERED, WHAT DID YOU BRING?
    3. WERE YOU PUT IN AN ISOLATION CELL? WAS IT A SURPRISE? WERE YOU GIVEN A HEADS-UP EXPLANATION WITH OPTIONS, WHICH ARE…
    4. THERE MAY BE FORMS TO BE FILLED OUT- BUT YOU’RE READY
    5. FOR MOST THINGS GOING FORWARD, YOU HAVE BEEN PREPPED ON,
      • WHAT TO EXPECT AND HOW TO ACT
      • DISAPPOINTMENT AND FRUSTRATION 
      • OR WAS ALL OF THIS A SURPRISE?
    6. FOLLOWING EVERYTHING WE HAVE REVIEWED, THERE IS A PLAN TO WORK TOWARD EARLY RELEASE, UNDERSTANDING THAT THERE ARE NO GUARANTEES.
    7. DISAPPOINTMENT AND FRUSTRATION LIKELY WILL FOLLOW, BUT THE ONLY PERSON WHO CAN CONTROL HOW YOU REACT IS YOU.

 

THIS VIDEO COVERS HOW YOU CAN WORK OR EARN YOUR WAY TOWARD FREEDOM, USING ELIZABETH HOLMES AS AN EXAMPLE OF WHAT IS POSSIBLE


 

HOW TO LOSE ALL OF YOUR EARLY RELEASE BENEFITS

Don’t Get Disciplined Infractions; No Cell Phones, No iPads (Unless They’re From The Commissary). You Can Lose All Good Time Credit, Earned Time Credit, RDAP, and Possibly Get a New Charge.


Is your client a Veteran?

Alternatives to Prosecution and Incarceration for Justice-Involved Veterans

If possible, connect your client with a facility that caters to veterans.

Catholic University Law Review; “Dog Training Programs support inmate rehabilitation.”

Other Military prisons with service dog training programs

  • NAVCONBRIG Miramar (aka Joint Regional Correctional Facility Southwest)
  • NW Joint Regional Correctional Facility Ft. Lewis Washington
  • Military Prison at Fort Leavenworth
  • Once their training is complete, these dogs are placed with veterans in the community who have:

If You Suspect You’re The Target of a Federal Investigation | Wherever You Are In The Process – There Are Still Things We Can Do

We are not Attorneys; you need Legal Representation.

SENTENCING. THE NARRATIVE, ALLOCUTION AND YOUR JUDGE. ARE YOU READY?

YOUR NARRATIVE,

HUMANIZE YOURSELF TO YOUR JUDGE
THE DOJ HAS ALREADY TOLD YOUR STORY THROUGH YOUR INDICTMENT
A WELL-WRITTEN NARRATIVE 👉 COUNTERS THE DOJ’s INDICTMENT AGAINST YOU

This video covers why your NARRATIVE is critical in your defense. Why? To date, the DOJ has published your story or autobiography in the form of your INDICTMENT, which was released everywhere across the net, and if you do nothing, your judge will read and assume the gospel truth.

If you don’t agree with 100% of your INDICTMENT, you have a choice: to tell your story through Your NARRATIVE. I hope this video helps, and I am available to answer any questions.

I) Your NARRATIVE should be provided to your Probation Officer 1-2 weeks before your Presentence Interview to be included in your Presentence Report. It impacts STAKEHOLDERS you will meet,

  • Your Attorney: In addition to your charges, they will learn more about who you are. This may help in your defense.
  • Your Probation Officer: Following your interview and investigation, they will draft the official Presentence Report based on what they have learned from you. With no NARRATIVE, it will be skewed toward the version of the INDICTMENT. Please take the time to write your NARRATIVE and proofread it and your Presentence Report for accuracy with your attorney.
  • The Prosecutor will still likely want to convict you but may be swayed by your NARRATIVE.
  • The Courts /Your Judge usually already has a sentence in mind by the time you get to your sentencing hearing.
    • If your NARRATIVE was written and embedded within your Presentence Report, your judge likely would have read it, learning more about you than just what was in your INDICTMENT. Depending on your NARRATIVE, judges across the country agree that they want to hear from the defendants because crimes do not happen in a vacuum. Judges want to learn the why. After learning the why, do you take responsibility for your actions? And do you have remorse for the harm caused to the victims of the crime you have perpetrated?

YOUR SENTENCING HEARING: Your First and Only Opportunity  To Speak Directly With Your Judge

 What Can You Do To Stand Out?

 

Michael. Santos interviews Federal Judge Mark Bennett on the importance of writing Your Personal NARRATIVE and including it in Your Presentence Report.

If your attorney does not want to include your Narrative, this is ‘Your Life’—You Decide.
Insist that they include it In Your PSR, “I’m not saying it; this is from Federal Judge Bennett.”
But if you cower to the attorney’s wishes – Regrets after sentencing can’t help you.

Title 18, Section 3553, states the various factors that judges must consider when determining the proper sentence for a given offense. Among the most pertinent considerations are the Nature and Circumstances of the offense itself and the offender’s Personal History and Individual Characteristics.

These factors help ensure that sentencing decisions are fair and just and that the punishment fits the crime. This is your opportunity to provide your Story, Autobiography, or NARRATIVE of your life and what brought you to this day. Accepting responsibility and Having Remorse for the Victims you Created.


Departure Factors (Woven into the Narrative)

E Factors:
E Factors refer to circumstances that may warrant a departure from the sentencing guidelines established by the United States Sentencing Commission. These factors include aspects of the offense or the offender’s background that the guidelines do not adequately consider. Some examples of E factors include:

    1. The defendant’s role in the offense
    2. The defendant’s criminal history
    3. The presence of substantial assistance provided by the defendant to law enforcement
    4. The defendant’s mental or physical condition
      • Mental Illness:
        Did this contribute to the crime? Was there a history of significant abuse or trauma growing up? Either way, have you been in therapy? Has your attorney requested that you be evaluated? If there is a current treating therapist, it is best for all if they appear as witnesses. Most judges would rather hear from a treating physician than a doctor for hire. This is not to put down experts, as they provide expert testimony that can only come from a select few.
      • Was substance abuse involved in your charge(s)? Did you start treatment before your indictment, the guilty hearing, Presentence Interview (PSI), or Sentencing?
        • All the better, AA, NA, GA, or Psychological Counseling should be included in your PSR and Sentencing Memorandum. Letters verifying either completion or ongoing treatment add credibility.
    5. The defendant’s acceptance of responsibility for the offense
    6. Any other relevant factor that justifies a departure from the guidelines

F Factors (Below Guideline Range Factors):
F Factors refer to circumstances that may justify imposing a sentence below the guideline range, even if a departure is not warranted. These factors are also considered under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) and include:

    1. The Nature and Circumstances of the Offense
    2. The History and Characteristics of the Defendant
    3. The sentence must reflect the offense’s seriousness, promote respect for the law, and provide just punishment.
    4. There is a need to afford adequate deterrence to criminal conduct.
    5. There is a need to protect the public from further crimes committed by the defendant.
    6. The defendant needs to be provided with educational or vocational training, medical care, or other correctional treatment.

Your ALLOCUTION. During the judge’s conversation with you, in addition to covering the points below, he/she may want to know, in the end,  your REENTRY PLAN or what you plan to do when you get out to not re-offend.  This is a short, to-the-point video.

During Your Allocution, Judges Look For,

    1. A sincere demeanor
    2. Discuss what “taking full responsibility” means to the defendant.
    3. An acknowledgment that there are victims (e.g., even when the PSR indicates “no identifiable victim,” as it does in most drug cases);
    4. A more impressive Allocution details how the defendant’s criminal conduct affected the victims.
    5. An expression of genuine remorse.
    6. A plan to use prison or probation time productively.
    7. Discussing why the defendant wants to change his or her criminal behavior, perhaps most importantly, information that helps humanize the defendant and the defendant’s role in the crime.
    8. Tell their story, but don’t minimize the seriousness of what your client did.
    9. Judges will sometimes ask a defendant what he/she will do upon release to reduce their need to re-offend.
    10. Show his/her strengths and weaknesses.
    11. If you can show that you are on the same page with the court regarding the seriousness of the offense, the chances of accepting your other statements will increase.

II) Your NARRATIVE: these are some of the STAKEHOLDERS you have not yet met.

1. BOP Office of Designation, Grand Prairie, TX: As part of your Presentence Report, it will impact where they place you, yet you have never met them.

2. BOP Staff; Warden, Unit Team, Case Manager:

    • For case managers and unit teams, these are employees, and they see hundreds of inmates/people (if not thousands), so how can you differentiate yourself – demonstrate that you are staying out of trouble, doing your assigned job, attending FSA Classes, and doing other constructive work. Reading Non-Fiction, teaching a course, and documenting everything you do (these are ideas I learned from others). Are you an artist? That is important as long as you have constructive interest that can lead to a career after release.
    • There are few ways in prison to demonstrate an individual’s Personal Growth and Development that prepare them to reenter society as law-abiding citizens. However, using your time constructively is important, as BOP Staff will observe you daily.
      • Eventually, you will be released. Will you need to work? What are your interests? Is this too early or premature in your sentence to consider this question? Honestly -> No.
      • Are you a High School Grad?
        • No, then consider getting your GED.
        • Yes, Then get a College Degree with The Second Chance Pell Grant.
        • If you have already graduated from college or graduate school or built a successful business, consider teaching a course and giving credit to your case manager.
    • In the meantime, use your time constructively. Read to learn, which is Non-Fiction on any topic from painting to computers, History to Philosophy. And if you’re serious, which I hope you are, write down the parts that interest you for later use.

 

III) To Get Started With Your NARRATIVE

Call 240.888.7778 for a personal one-on-one call
to discuss your current issue or that of a loved one.

-Marc Blatstein


3/28/2024, Sam Bankman-Fried Sentenced to 25 Years  When You Don’t Accept Responsibility, and Have No Remorse for Victims You’ve Harmed

Judge Kaplan went on to say that,

  1. Bankman-Fried repeatedly committed perjury and witness tamperring.
  2. “This man could do something very bad in the future, and it’s not a trivial risk at all.”

The two things that SBF should have done,

  1. Accept Responsibility – Don’t Blame ‘Others.’
  2. Express Remorse – Judge Kaplan said he expressed “never a word of remorse for the commission of terrible crimes.”

The current CEO of FTX, John Ray, noted that “Mr. Bankman-Fried continues to live a life of delusion.” 

My Comments,

  1. Was there ever a moment when his legal team encouraged him to accept responsibility and express remorse for the victims harmed?
  2. Video or written, with or without mental health professionals working to bring out the story of his life, at the same time, answering the How and What happened as this event exploded out of control.

 

LEGAL REPRESENTATION ⚖️ WHAT ARE THE 14 QUESTIONS TO ASK BEFORE HIRING YOUR TEAM?

LEGAL REPRESENTATION SHOULD BE YOUR FIRST DECISION, 

My Comment: If you know you’re guilty or will have to Plea, don’t waste your money on your attorney’s “Discovery” fees. If you’re willing to provide in your NARRATIVE your story where you accept responsibility, while expressing remorse for the victims you’ve harmed, providing this 1-2 weeks before your Presentence Interview is the smartest thing you can do. The Probation Officer who is preparing your Probation Report will appreciate your efforts as they have a full caseload, and no time, and the fact that you are taking this seriously. Being able to read your NARRATIVE before your Interview allows them to better understand who you are, and then during the interview, they can get to know you, asking any remaining questions they may have. As they draft your official Presentence Report they may recommend a more lenient sentence to your Judge.

They are the first STAKEHOLDER you will meet who have the power to influence the trajectory of your immediate future. Why? Judges respect their sentencing recommendations which may include: Probation, Probation and Prison (50:50, at best), Halfway House and/or Home Confinement, Restitution (No Interest Box Checked), and your Placement Request. If RDAP is an option as identified in your Presentence Report, verify that it has been included in the Judges Order as I have seen too many cases where it has been left out.

Interviewing Attorneys. It is best to have someone you trust with you as you meet and interview new attorneys if for no other reason than this is a very stressful time, and having another set of eyes can be very helpful.

Asking Questions Is Part of the Process of,

CHOOSING THE RIGHT ATTORNEY, and one who,

1) Practices federal criminal defense in a federal court and

2) Has experience in cases like yours. It sounds like common sense, right?

  • … at this moment, you may not be making the best decisions for yourself, so consider bringing along someone you trust to get their feedback as you meet and interview different attorneys.

3) A case in point is a client I had who, unfortunately, didn’t ask any questions, only to learn his

  • attorney years later, didn’t specialize in Federal Criminal defense, and had a
  • disciplinary problem with his state bar.

INTERVIEWING ATTORNEYS is your opportunity to find someone with a proven track record of,

4) Handling cases like yours is important. They should be willing to provide

5) Several current or past clients for you to speak with to ease some of your concerns and provide several

6) Sentencing memorandums (it should be about You – not just quoting legal stuff that the Judge already knows, like Booker) for cases like yours for you to read.

  • If they mention HIPPA, agree, but Adobe allows for redacting all personal information and works better than a black marker – If you notice that the memorandums appear similar, keep interviewing other lawyers.
  • Feeling comfortable with your chosen attorney is just one more step in the right direction as you develop a successful defense team.
  • During the interview, try and

7) Ask why they wanted to practice law and what was their best federal case sentence result, as these are both good conversation ‘ice breaker’ questions and

8) Ask them when they recommend to start preparing for the Presentence Interview and Sentencing Hearing. [THE RIGHT ANSWER IS, TODAY]

CONTINUING,

9) Ask whether they charge hourly or flat fees and if they have a payment schedule option.

  • If you want to go to trial (just feeling your right is insufficient), I give you FTX Sam Bankman-Fried and Elizabeth Holmes. Remember that the DOJ has a 90+% conviction rate.
  • Therefore, additional strategic questions would be:

10) How many trials and appeals (or what “%”) have they won, out of how many cases, over the past 3-7 years?

11) Don’t anger the court – before they ever meet you. That’s playing Russian Roulette with your life.

12) What is their current caseload, or how busy are they – too busy?

  • Consider that a single attorney with a small staff could support 2 or 3 criminal trials per year, working full time.
  • A Federal Defender may be as good if not better than private counsel.

13) While not yet law, is your attorney familiar with the Fairness in Restitution (FIR) Act? If you anticipate owing Restitution, consider requesting that the Government:

  • a) Show actual loss sustained by a victim as a direct and proximate result of the defendant’s actions,
  • b) Eliminate joint liability and ensure that defendants are only responsible for financial losses they caused,
  • c) Provide a right to an evidentiary hearing for proving or disproving the amounts included in a restitution order,
  • d) Change the statutory period of liability from 20 years to 10 years and prevent extensions;
  • h) Exempt any reduction in restitution amount owed from being counted as income for tax purposes.
  • i) Verify that the No Interest box is checked

14) Last, if you have time, watch them in court.

 

AT SENTENCING, YOUR JUDGE WANTS TO HEAR FROM YOU – NOT COUNSEL

  1. They want to believe you’ve Accepted Responsibility for your actions.
  2. They want to see that you have Remorse for the Pain you have inflicted on your Victims.
  3. They understand crimes do not happen in a vacuum – therefore what happened in your life that caused you to break the law?
  4. What is your plan (Your Release Plan) to not return to their courtroom?
  5. Were there other ramifications, such as losing your professional license to practice in a career you love?
  6. Provided in written form is good, and accompanied by a short video is another great option that could be cheaply done on a smartphone.
  7. Have you always provided community service or volunteered in your community – if so, talk about it and ask for Character letters for verification.

BEST PREPARATION – These next choices are yours.

Other Resources

 

Trials and Appeals. For cases like yours, with your judge, it is essential to learn how many in the last few years, or what percentage, have they successfully won in court. Remember that 98%. Also, do they have first or second-hand experience to prepare you for day-to-day life in federal prison so that you do not get surprised on day one, or do you need someone with BOP Prison experience to work with you on your Narrative, Release plan, and Character letters?

When selecting an attorney, choosing someone who will listen attentively to your situation is also helpful. Ask them: what can I do to help in my defense? It’s even better if they understand the importance of creating your Personal Narrative and Release Plan. Why is it necessary? Your Narrative is essentially your personal story or brand, and until now, the Department of Justice (DOJ) has been writing your Story for You – mainly through your Indictment. Do you like how it made you feel and look? Unless you take control and change your story, that is all your judge and future STAKEHOLDERS will know about you. Therefore, consider these factors carefully when selecting a lawyer to ensure that you make an informed decision.

You’ll want to know if your attorney will be able to work directly with you or through paralegals and other attorneys. This is because you want to know how often you will get to speak with your attorney. Will you be receiving updates via email, phone, or both? This becomes critical in cases that extend out years until you’re sentenced and can become very expensive. Will you be free on your recognizance, or put on pre-trial detention (with a probation officer), or should you expect to be remanded and locked up following your Arraignment? If you’re locked up when you call your attorney’s office, will someone be there to accept collect calls? Will the Paralegal or an attorney be familiar with the details of your case?

 


NO WITNESS TAMPERING – DON’T ANGER YOUR JUDGE

Strategy: Trial or Plea. If you are unsure, then start Not Guilty, but if you know you’re guilty in your gut (or heart), save yourself legal fees and the court’s time. This, in turn, could result in a lesser sentence. How?

If you decide with your attorney to plead guilty and cooperate with the authorities, your sentence may be significantly reduced. However, cooperating by providing substantial assistance is based on what you have heard or seen, but you cannot lie. Before cooperating with the government, getting a Proffer letter or agreement is best. A proffer letter is a legal agreement between a defendant, their attorney, and the government. The letter guarantees (kind of) the defendant immunity, meaning that the government cannot use any statements made during the meeting against you in their case – unless you aren’t truthful.

However, they can use your statement to follow leads. It does not guarantee a reduction in your sentence upfront, but rather only if this new information is used successfully against another. Honesty is a key provision of the agreement, and if the government believes that you, the defendant, are dishonest, they can end the meeting and now use these statements against you.

The authorities may also require you to testify, which is a separate matter. Cooperating is generally recommended unless it poses a danger to you and includes parts of it in the submission. Your letter should primarily convey remorse; the judge needs to hear from you (through your NARRATIVE and Allocution) that you understand the consequences of your actions and that you won’t repeat them. Judges Do Not Want to See You Back in Their Courtroom; believe them! Unsure, ask me!

 


FEES
My Comments: Please do not let the cost of your attorney be your only guide. A Federal Defender who “Knows his/her way around the sentencing guidelines and federal cases like yours” may be more helpful than a high-priced attorney. A former prosecutor doesn’t always make a great white-collar defense attorney when practicing federal criminal defense. Ask your attorney questions and see whom you feel you’ll work best with.

Having a contract that spells out: 1) your specific financial responsibilities, 2) that you’ll receive copies of all court filings before they’re filed, 3) time to review plea agreements, 4) the ability to review discovery, and 5) you’re “cc” on most if not all documents and once a month, Docket Sheets. If there is a flat fee and the relationship is terminated, should you expect a refund within 30 days? What would be the fair percentage? It’s only after getting answers to your questions can you think that the former AUSA, now White-Collar attorney, is a good fit for you.

Do they charge hourly or a flat fee? The hourly fee may be based on a prepaid retainer, with monthly bills offset against the retainer (that doesn’t include expenses, with different charges each for the attorney, attorney partner, paralegal, and legal secretary). If it is a flat fee (non-refundable) and cheaper than the other attorneys in your area (as you have learned after interviewing a few), that may give you something to consider as too cheap may not be a great idea either.

YOUR NARRATIVE📜 May Help Your Judge🤞Mitigate Their Sentencing Decision

YOUR NARRATIVE📜 YOUR STORY, Provided 1-2 Weeks Before The PSI; Helps The Judge Know ‘You’, May🤞Mitigate Their Sentencing Decision

Dr. M. Blatstein

Dr. M. Blatstein

FEDERAL SENTENCE MITIGATION: PERSONAL NARRATIVE | PRESENTENCE INTERVIEW PREP. | ALLOCUTION | REENTRY PLANNING | RDAP | HEALTHCARE | MEDICATION AVAILABILITY | BOP PLACEMENT – I answer 👇 and personally return 📳 My calls.

SENTENCING LAW ⚖️AND POLICY.

This study provides more Validation for 👉The Personal NARRATIVE (written by your client, reviewed and guided by those with Mitigation Experience), and then provided to their Probation Officer 1-2 weeks before their Presentence Interview. The included in The Presentence Report is now Under Seal and will be read by all of your future STAKEHOLDERS.

Now your client’s NARRATIVE (with their RELEASE Plan and Letters Attesting to their CHARACTER), becomes part of their Presentence Report-Under Seal. Aside from their INDICTMENT, the Judge can learn ‘who’ the defendant is.

In this Study👇1 (N=132), evidence about the mitigating circumstances reduced punishment only when it was presented before evidence about the perpetrator’s violation, in other words before the Judge, 1st) reads the Presentence Report that just has the DOJ INDICTMENT, without your NARRATIVE, and 2nd) evaluates the Probation Officers sentencing and placement recommendations, solely based of the DOJs INDICTMENT-NARRATIVE of your client.

 



👉The INDICTMENT.

Your client’s story, seen through the eyes of The DOJ Indictment, makes them look like America’s Most Wanted. If left unchallenged, this will be the story or NARRATIVE of your client that future STAKEHOLDERS will read and believe, starting with the Judge.

Waiting until the sentencing hearing is not acceptable because 1st) all your Judge will know about you is through your INDICTMENT, and 2nd) they usually have a tentative sentence in mind during the week before the hearing – which is based on that same INDICTMENT. See this short Video on Sharing your story.

Judges have agreed that they need your client’s help in understanding ‘the why’, of what happened. They know that crimes do not occur in a vacuum and are interested in what caused the person in front of them to break the law.

 


‘Stand Out To Your Judge.’ M. Santos interviews Federal Judge Mark Bennett on the importance of writing Your Personal NARRATIVE, including it in Your Presentence Report. 

 

Presenting all of the court-requested Biographical Background, Personal Identification along with your client’s Story or NARRATIVE, and RELEASE Plan 1-2 weeks before their Presentence Interview allows the Probation Officer to learn about your client before they ever meet.

A little effort goes a long way, as these officers each have huge caseloads and no time. So it should come as no surprise that some may actually appreciate the fact that your client came to this meeting prepared and provided all of the information needed before the interview date. This gives the officer time, allowing them to fill out their Probation Report before they ever meet your client, not being rushed.

Then at the interview, the officer can take the time needed to get to know your client personally, coming away from the interview where your client appears the opposite of the person characterized in the INDICTMENT. As these are usually in written format, judges may find viewing a Video a better way to get to know your client’s whole story. These videos can be under 10 minutes and can be taken with a Smartphone if budgets are tight.


👉 Writing your NARRATIVE is an Arduous and Self-Reflective Experience

Make sure your client has Truthtellersto support them.

  • We All Make Mistakes
  • Don’t forget: this is your chance.
  • Those around you should bring out something Positive in you.
  • This is your client’s autobiography (of their life), the good – the bad, and the ugly.
  • Enablers may make you feel good for that moment – but will not 👎🏻 be helpful in the long run. The NARRATIVE is your client’s explanation without excuses, where they have accepted responsibility⚖️ and have remorse for the pain they have caused while not minimizing what has happened.

When writing The NARRATIVE, consider associating your client with those most appropriate and knowledgeable regarding what they will be facing before, during, and after prison. This skill goes beyond the traditional defense and is best provided,

  • At the appropriate time (just before or after the guilty verdict in preparation for their PSI),
  • Those with the appropriate experience of what their client’s future STAKEHOLDERS will need to see and hear before their interview – during and after incarceration, and as they prepare to ‘successfully’ reenter society.
  1. The Probation Officer (PSI) and Judge are now their first two STAKEHOLDERS.

👉 CATEGORIES INCLUDED IN THE NARRATIVE. 

  1. Nature and CIRCUMSTANCE: Here, you want to describe,
  • Why did you do this?
  • How did you get involved?
  • What was your involvement?
  • You should check that your involvement reflects what is in the final Presentence Report.

2. History and CHARACTERISTICS, Here you want to include,

  • Your client’s remorse,
  • Your Client’s Accepted Responsibility
  • How your client ruined their victim’s lives,
  • Traumatic Life event(s) – review with details,
  • Show the court what your client’s plan is never to come back,
  • Where there was a positive or negative family life – explain this,
  • What has this experience taught them? Did it bring up moments from our client’s past?
  • Was there a “trigger,” what was that trigger, and how do you remove it from your client’s life?
  • Include the good things that your client’s done, explain with examples and letters (at least 10 good ones) that Attest to their Character,
  • Show what your client’s doing today to change and improve themself regarding rehabilitation (NA, AA, GA, Therapy, etc.), Community Volunteering, and paying restitution – if they can. This all becomes part of your PSR, now Under Seal.
  • Should a Professional License Be lost, include how this will result in the loss of a profession loved, a career, and income. Still looking into other options, incarceration is temporary, and life will go on with strategic and well-thought-out planning.

Consider this short YouTube before writing your NARRATIVE. Simply speaking, this is Your Story or Autobiography. Nike’s Brand is ‘Just Do It’, Tesla’s is Space-X,  and your NARRATIVE has to be your story and the experiences that brought you to this point in your life – helping your Judge, understand who you are.

3.     FAMILIAL HISTORY: Married – Children – parents’ responsibilities and sole caregiver

4.     DEFENDANT’S PHYSICAL CONDITION: Medically documented, bad Back-Hip-Knees-Shoulder along with Tinnitus could provide your client with a Bottom Bunk. Diabetic, Vascular Disease, Raynaylds could allow the Medicare soft shoe or sneakers.

5.     MEDICAL/PHYSICAL HEALTH, MENTAL AND EMOTIONAL HEALTH: Include ALL medical records, Labs, Surgery Reports, Diagnostic: X-rays, CT, MRI, Ultrasound, PET scans (in Written, Flashdrive or CD format), Prescriptions for medications (Check Generic Medication Availability), and medical devices, along will All physician contact information. These specific medical needs can be met if included as part of your Medical History;

  • Bottom Bunk: Past medical history of Tinnitus, vertigo, or back problems.
  • Diabetic Soft Shoes, Sneakers Instead of Rigid Institutional Boots: Past medical history of a torn Achilles heel, knee, or hip issues.
  • Being of a certain age / Having weight or having a Hernia issue: could result in getting passes of “no standing for prolonged periods” and “no lifting over 15 pounds,” helping you escape some of the crappier work assignments.
  • “Medical idles,” which get you out of everything, are also available, either short or long-term, for various ongoing ailments (ranging from a bad hip to PTSD).

6.     SUBSTANCE ABUSE: Alcohol, Drugs (Legal or Illegal), within the previous 12 months before the arrest. RDAP allows up to 1 year off the sentence. They may do a Urine test.

  • If you started these programs on your own, before your Presentence Interview or before you were Indicted, MENTION THESE IN THE NARRATIVE, WITH COPIES OF YOUR TREATMENT RECORDS FROM YOUR PROVIDERS (AA, NA, Gambling, or a Sex Therapy Program).

7.     EDUCATION AND VOCATIONAL SKILLS: Copied of the highest level; otherwise, a GED will be required in prison. If you have experience with computers, administrators frown on these skills, so you may not want to include these certifications.

8.     MILITARY: Copies, branch, discharge?

9.     EMPLOYMENT: The P.O. will check. Judges love a good work record or history.

10.     STATEMENT FINANCIAL RECORDS: If there are financial fines/ restitution, Congress and The BOP now strongly encourage participation in their Financial Responsibility Plan in order to benefit from all Earned Time Credits and access to Programming. This is in addition to all other required financial records. Don’t try to hide parts or all of this, as the P.O. may find out, angering the Judge.


👉 WHY YOUR NARRATIVE (AND RELEASE PLAN) IS A CRITICAL COMPONENT OF YOUR 📜 PRESENTENCE REPORT

Taking weeks to months to complete can result in a distilled version of yourself that is honest and pure, where you feel Remorse, Accept Responsibility, and Identify with the Victims of the Crime You Perpetrated.

  • If the resulting Narrative or Your Story – is quite the opposite of the DOJ’s Indictment Narrative, where your client sounded like ‘America’s Most Wanted, ‘then your client did a Great Job!

👉 ADDITIONAL COPIES 📑 OF ALL PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION AND BIOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION

1.   Divorce Decree

2.   Financial Records

3.   School Diplomas, Your highest education level completed, Professional Diplomas, and any Trade or Occupational Certification(s).

4.   Marriage Certificate

5.   Naturalization papers

6.   Draft Registration card

7.   Car Registration papers

8.   Military Discharge certificate

9.   Birth or baptismal certificate

9.   Immigration papers or passport

10. Employment verification (pay stubs)

11. Character Letters of Recommendation

12. Military Disability information (C-number)

13. Income Tax reports for the last three years (or more if requested)

14. Outstanding Detainers and Immigration Issues Resolved before The Presentence Interview

15. Proof of residence (rent receipts, property, mortgage papers, etc.)

16. Professional papers (COPIES: Social Security Card, Drivers’ License, and Birth Certificate.)

17. Medical Records, Hospital – Surgical – Pathology and Blood Lab Reports, Copies of X-ray, MRI, CT, Ultrasound, PET Scans, EEG, EKG reports (on Flash Drives or CDs), Prescriptions for Medications and Medical Devices.

This is from my article on LinkedIn.

WITH THE FSA👉EARLY RELEASE IS POSSIBLE. ✍THE WORK IS MORE THAN JUST GOING TO PROGRAMS

THE WORK IS MORE THAN JUST GOING TO PROGRAMS; ✍ WE SHOW YOU HOW

Dr. M. Blatstein

Dr. M. Blatstein

FEDERAL SENTENCE MITIGATION: PERSONAL NARRATIVE | PRESENTENCE INTERVIEW PREP. | ALLOCUTION | REENTRY PLANNING | RDAP | HEALTHCARE | MEDICATION AVAILABILITY | BOP PLACEMENT – I answer 👇 and personally return 📳 My calls.

PREPARATION. IS THE MOST IMPORTANT CONCEPT I WISH TO SHARE WITH THOSE FACING FEDERAL PRISON

Facing prison becomes real as your client finds themselves remanded or self-surrender. Being prepared for the possibility that they could be placed in an Isolation Cell on their first day is a preventable surprise that can be anticipated with a “heads-up” explanation before their arrival.

With Comprehensive Preparation for the Presentence Interview, defendants find themselves prepared for most eventualities. As part of their preparation, several days before their surrender date, they could have sent themselves books to read. Yes, these paperback books may start coming from Amazon (or home), and will remove some of the initial stress and boredom should they find themselves, right after surrendering, facing 23 hours per day in an isolation cell. This also sets up their habit of reading by showing their Case Manager that they are working to reduce their Improve Themselves, which positively impacts their Reentry Plan in the long run.


STAKEHOLDERS.

These are the persons responsible for incrementally reducing a person’s ‘Criminogenic Needs’ over time. This starts with the Judge, followed by Case Managers and Unit Teams (in prison), who determine everything a person does, from their job requirement to where one sleeps. Further, they are responsible for recommending programs as a result of their assessment survey, available through The First Step Act (FSA).

  • FSA BENEFIT. This offers up to 365 days off a sentence, with the remaining Earned Time Credits (ETC) going to extra time in a Halfway House or possibly Home Confinement, which is still under BOP control.
  • Other benefits include Good Time Credit, Second Chance Act (28 C.F.R. § 570.21(a)), Compassionate Release, and Cares (for a limited time).

THE PRESENTENCE REPORT (PSR).

All the while, the Presentence Report proves its reputation as ‘The Inmates Bible.’ This is because the first STAKEHOLDER your client will meet may be their Case Manager, who will have already read it in order to learn a little about the person they will soon meet.

If comprehensive, the Probation Officer who previously Interviewed your client will have weaved into Their Probation Report the NARRATIVEREENTRY/ RELEASE PLAN, along with ANSWERS to the SPARC-13 ASSESSMENT QUESTIONS.

No Narrative in the Defendant’s Presentence Report?

  • Then, all the STAKEHOLDERS will know about your client – will be what’s written in the DOJ INDICTMENT. I think we can all agree that this is not the most flattering way to make a great first impression on the Judge. Then, once incarcerated, the Case Manager, the Unit Team, and the Warden control when your client will be returned to freedom; now may be biased – just not in your client’s favor.

After your arrival and you’re all settled in, you’re now tasked with locating the computers, but not for emailing your loved ones. Rather, you need to take and complete your Risk Assessment Survey. This is because the First Step Act Programs you take will only count for Earned Time Credit (ETC) if 1) they have been recommended by BOP staff and 2) after you have completed your SPARC-13 Assessment Survey.

  • To be prepared to take the Survey and speak with the Case Manager, you can also mail yourself a copy of the FSA Program Statement 5410.01_cn2  to review before meeting with your Case Manager several days before your arrival.

INCREMENTAL IMPROVEMENT – REDUCING CRIMINOGENIC NEEDS.

PATTERN. Your Pattern Risk Assessment Score is another assessment score and is hardcoded. Approximately 50% still applies at your 1st assessment, which occurs within 30 days after arriving. See where you fit.

As your attorney and Probation Officer will know this by the time of the Presentence Interview, it’s good for the defendant to become familiar with the categories and address the issues that need addressing.


I. WORK – THE FSA IS MORE THAN JUST GOING TO CLASSES 

The only way I know of proving that you’ve,

  1. ...taken the classes,
  2. …demonstrated Incremental Improvements that your Case Managers need to see – (which I have learned from others),
  3. …is by daily writing (or documenting) everything constructive you do while in custody, which is by keeping a daily log or journal.
  4. WHY KEEP A DAILY LOG?

Consider this Insurance; similar to purchasing LifeHealth, or Auto: You hope you don’t need it – Until you do.

  • Next is Building this “New” Habit, practice – practice – practice. Then, repeating this skill daily until it becomes second nature. A great book on this: The Power of Habit, by Charles Duhigg.

Why? What do you do if the BOP has No Record that you took that class – on that date – and you find this out 6 Months Later, what do, or can you do?

  • READ THIS, Great documentation-proof, ‘possibly,’ could have provided a more favorable outcome – Don’t Let This Be You: Legal Case: this person was denied their ETC (apparently without clear documented proof of ETC to support his position of 365, among other issues).

Ia. FIRST STEP ACT PROGRAMMING. Keep a running journal of everything Constructive that you are doing each day. This log will include the day, date, time, and your constructive activity – what you did and learned. Whether taking an FSA Class, reading a book that you could learn from, or other time well-spent activity, keep a record of what you learned and who taught that class (if this was FSA, include positive comments about the teacher). Then, at the end of the class, a brief note on lessons learned, how you will use them in daily life, and a brief thank you to your Case Manager for recommending that special program. This all goes towards building your Reentry/Release Plan.

 

If Your Case Manager, Counselor, and Warden, in their tenure, see hundreds to thousands of Adults In Custody (AIC, Director Peters’s new term) pass through their facility, how can you stand out in a good way? We all start off as a number – until we show them otherwise. If you’re looking to take advantage of the FSA and all it has to offer, no promises, but your efforts may result in an earlier release date.

Ib. NON-FICTION BOOKS – Remember What You Want, ‘TO GET HOME’ – start building this new habit. For as long as you will be in prison, pre-schedule books to be sent from Amazon (spread out among family and friends – on a schedule so that the responsibility and costs are spread out) to arrive every 2-3 weeks. Read daily and note the day, date, time, and specific “takeaways” that you have learned from each book by chapter, and watch your Release Plan continue to grow.

  • You still want OUT of The BOP – Right? Give credit to your Case Manager for what you have learned in your ‘Release Plan’. Now, they, too, look great in the eyes of their supervisors.

The books can be on any topic, you have the time, and possibly this could develop into a new career. Biographies of famous people, ArtArt HistorySciencePaintingLife SkillsHistoryFamous Women in HistoryGeologyreally anything you are interested in. If you’re unsure, go to my website. the books are at the bottom of this page, or get ideas from The New York Times, Forbs, Inc., – but buy from Amazon as the BOP guards are familiar with Amazon (and paperbacks are cheaper).

  • This is just an idea, a starting point – you may have an interest in Painting or Drawing, whatever it is, take this time and explore it; please don’t waste it on just TV. This is Temporary, and Eventually, you will be Released.
  • This is advice that I have learned from others who have developed a broader perspective. My wish for you continues to be PREPARATION.

Ic) You’re Educated With a Degree and Experience, Great – Create a Course

  • Plan a curriculum on a topic that you feel would be interesting.
  • Organize it for classes to meet 2-3 times per week for several months,
  • Then, run the idea by your case manager; maybe it could help those with their GED; who knows?
  • Once all parties agree, your case manager is happy, and your Reentry Plan grows – GREAT!
  • Let your Case Manager and Unit Team take the credit!
  • It’s just one more thing Working For You.

Id. Log every conversation you have with each BOP staff member by name, date, time, and topic; it’s for “just in case.” It can be an innocent conversation, but you will never know – until the day you need it, but if you forgot the day, date, and exact conversation – you’re out of luck.

Ie. Second Chance Pell Education Grant. Do you have your GED? Yes, Great! Do you have a College Education? The Department of Education intends to fully implement the legislative changes to allow eligible students’ college-in-prison programs to access Federal Pell Grants, beginning July 1, 2023. The Biden-Harris Administration has the following list of participating Colleges and Universities. Please check for Grant eligibility first.

II. THE FINANCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PROGRAM (FRP). Should you have a court-ordered financial penalty to participate in the First Step Act, you must offer to participate in the Program; otherwise, you could be denied participation in FSA programs and/or early release benefits. If the Judge ordered that you could delay payments (Yes, still offer something to your Case Manager. It will help you in the long run.). If the Judge ordered, for example, $25 per quarter, to offer something more to your Case Manager will elicit a similar response.

Recommendations:

  1. Do not keep $1000s in your Commissary Account. Why? Because the DOJ one day would like nothing better than confiscating 75% of your commissary money.
  2. Offer reasonable payment options. If your commissary account takes in > $1000s per Month, offer to contribute $200 per Month to your FRP; if your account takes in $200-500 per Month, offer to contribute $25-75 per Month (or quarter, depending on your ability to pay), to your FRP.
  3. Refusing is not an option – unless you wish to serve your full sentence and possibly risk the DOJ getting their wish of confiscating 75% of everything in your commissary account.

RELEASE PLAN, INTERVIEW.

  • No Reentry/Release Plan 👉 Why should a Case Manager recommend you for the Second Chance Act? If you don’t appear to care about your future – which is how they will view it, why should your STAKEHOLDERS spend their extra time on you?
  • No Reentry/Release Plan 👉 Why should a Case Manager recommend you to a Residential Reentry Manager (RRM)?
  • No Reentry/Release Plan 👉 Why, should a Residential Reentry Manager (RRM) take a chance and offer you one of their beds when there is someone else applying with a Great Release Plan? If someone has taken the time to 1)write a Release/Reentry Plan that has reviewed their progress during their time in prison, 2)explain why they need and how they will use the time while filling one of the limited Halfway House beds, or while on Home Confinement, who would you choose?
  • Case Manager recommendations are important to Residential Reentry Managers (RRM), as they need to know that they’re bringing in a qualified person who can continue their reentry successfully back into the community.

REENTRY/RELEASE PLAN. Starting it before your Presentence Interview isn’t easy, so explain that you researched content for your Release Plan Online at the MN Dept. of Corrections and ‘The National Institute of Corrections Manual’, and then use their template to start your Reentry Plan Into The Community. Print it, and mail it to yourself so you have a baseline.

  • NEXT INTROSPECTION: Review your investigation, criminal charge, plea hearing, trial or guilty plea, presentence investigation, and sentencing process. You can start just by writing, “I’ve had a lot of time to think, and I didn’t realize how bad my decisions were and how much pain they inflicted on the victims I created as a result of my actions…” I your words…
  • With preparation and more entries, you will see that a better outcome will emerge as you continue developing your reentry/release plan. We can’t change the past — but you can impact your future.
  • It’s early in the process, so that you won’t have all the answers now, but you could add that you reviewed the Risk Assessment Programs available through the First Step Act, and you recognize that there is much for you to learn – because you have much to prove this to your victims, community, family, and yourself.

This article also appeared on LinkedIn


ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDY PROCESS

LEGAL REPRESENTATION IS NEEDED – BUT JUSTICE MOVES SLOWLY


Should your client be denied medical care once they have either self-surrendered, been remanded, or are still incarcerated, do they know what to do? Was their medical background comprehensive when provided to their Probation Officer? While this hopefully is a rare occurrence, it does happen, as you have read in recent cases.

 

The Federal Bureau of Prisons Track Record of Providing Medical Care – When It’s Needed

October 10, 2022, Judge[i] Holds Federal Bureau of Prisons in Contempt for Allowing Man To Waste Away From Untreated Cancer[ii]

  • In November 2020, Bardell filed a motion[iii] requesting a Compassionate Release. He followed up with a Second Motion in February 2021[iv], accompanied by an Affidavit from an Oncologist. Despite the government’s opposition, Judge Dalton ordered Bardella’s release, expressing disgust at the situation.
  • However, upon his release, The BOP brought Bardell in his wheelchair to the Dallas/Fort Worth airport in a van, only to drop him off without his wheelchair, bleeding and soiling himself.

 

September 23, 2023, 1 IN 4 INMATE DEATHS HAPPENED IN THE SAME PRISON. WHY?

  • …a 47-year-old with a family history of breast cancer discovered lumps in her left breast while in federal prison. Treatment was denied until it was too late to treat – a judge released her on compassionate release.
  • …a 70-year-old was denied care for so long that he lost an eye, and a judge released him on compassionate release.
  • …for 7 months, another begged to see a doctor until it was too late, and he died of cancer.
  • …a 50-year-old male complaining of headaches, but the doctors said he was faking it, was eventually diagnosed with a cancer tumor the size of an egg and died.

 

March, 2023, The New England Journal of Medicine,[v]

On a deeper dive into the availability of medical care in prisons, there is a real possibility that the minimum standard for inmate healthcare, which was established in 1976 by a Supreme Court ruling, could be Stopped-Overturned, using the same legal framework that caused the Overturning of Roe v. Wade in June.

  • Deliberately withholding treatment from prisoners with serious medical needs is considered “Cruel and Unusual Punishment⚖️” under the Constitution’s Eighth Amendment.

“We know when:
  1. Family members stay engaged, like when kids are still close to their moms or dads who are incarcerated,
  2. When there is a family support system when people return home or even when they’re inside, that
  3. That the health of the incarcerated person is better,”Professor Emily Wang, MD, MAS.
My Comment,
This requires a coordinated effort with the family (and the person incarcerated – if they’re capable) and is best started long before the Presentence Interview.
In the end, it takes the efforts of the patient in the federal system through the,
While there are never any guarantees, doing nothing guarantees that.

Call 240.888.7778 for a personal one-on-one call
to discuss your current issue or that of a loved one.

-Marc Blatstein


WHAT YOU CAN DO WHEN PRISONS (FEDERAL) FAIL 🥀TO PROVIDE MEDICAL CARE.

THE INMATE’S GUIDE TO ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDY REQUESTS IN FEDERAL PRISONS

BOP REGULATIONS (P1330.18)

 

FOR THE PATIENT/INMATE | LOVED ONES | AND THOSE WITH POWER OF ATTORNEY

Below, I review several methods for clients, now patients/inmates, to advocate for themselves and additional options for their loved ones, family members, and those with Power of Attorney.

This does not replace the need for Legal Representation. While the Eighth Amendment and BOP Regulations [P6031.04 Patient Care] state that medical care will be provided, its availability is sometimes in question. If a BOP Second Opinion Consult is granted, sometimes months to years later, allowed – the local prison Clinical Director is not required to implement those treatment recommendations (Program Statement P6031.04 (Pg. 20-21), that could keep the patient/inmate’s care “Within The Standard of Care” in their community.

Unfortunately, the cases provided are current examples (as of 10/2023). The only proactive step one can take is to provide an accurate and comprehensive background that includes any medical issues they may have. Once included in their Personal NARRATIVE and provided 1-2 weeks before the Presentence Interview to their Probation Officer, it increases the chances of it being included in their official Presentence Report.

  • Should, on a rare occasion, a medical issue arise before the PSI where the current treating physician feels that the BOP (taking into account staffing issues in the BOP in general or at their Federal Medical Centers, or for other medical reasons), other actions may be indicated.
  • According to the BOP Policy, the court cannot order the BOP to provide specific medications, which may include treatments; BOP National Formulary Part I, 2022. Page 4, #9. Further, they appear to recommend consulting with BOP Counsel for that Region – so does it make sense to get their input before sentencing rather than after incarceration?

Ensure your client knows the dos and don’ts of the environment they’re about to enter – for it’s another world with a different set of rules. 

  White Collar In BOP HOUR ONE – IS AN EMOTIONAL SHOCK

Understanding the importance of the Administrative Remedy is just a part of the Preparation and Knowledge ProcessKnowing what to expect in prison – before their first day contributes to reducing the fears they and their loved ones naturally are going through. Having been through this, please prepare them because it will benefit them in many ways.

Realizing that there are no guarantees, preparation provides them with the information needed to stay out of trouble as well as how to navigate and work to gain the maximum benefit from the First Step Act Programs (should there be enough support staff), RDAP, Second Chance Pell Grants for College Courses, and overall work on their personal development. All of this is helpful as they approach their early release date.

Not being personally prepared (I was also not a great client, as I was that deer in headlights) was a driving force that allowed me to be here with you today. Yes, I had a felony in 2006, but with colleagues’ support, my practice license was reinstated in 2010.

Transitioning from patient care to preparing those facing their life-altering event is my way to give back and is self-rewarding in its own right – a worthwhile career change.


BOP LEADERSHIP CONTACT LIST, 2023/2024[vi]

 I) MEDICAL CARE DENIED; ACTION STEPS THE PATIENT/INMATE CAN TAKE.

The Administrative Remedy P1330.18 Program Statement[vii]( ‘Factsheet’) – If the Person Is Capable and Has Their Strength.

These Steps consist of the,

  • BP: 8 (or Cop-Out), 9, 10, and 11[viii]. – what they look like, followed by
  • Title 28 USSC § 2241[ix],
  • The Pro Se Motion (Form) is what you send to your Federal District Court.
    1. The Bureau of Prisons (BOP) encourages inmates to utilize the Administrative Remedy Process to address grievances.
    2. It is advised that the patient/inmate maintain an accurate written timeline of events on a calendar and 
    3. Please keep four copies (and the original) of all relevant documentation for future reference. This practice will help keep track of important details and ensure all necessary information is readily available.
    4. Use email when available.
    5. ONLY ‘1’ COMPLAINT PER ADMINISTRATIVE REMEDY REQUEST IS ALLOWED, AND EACH BP 8, 9, 10, 11, AND 2241 MUST HAVE THE SAME COMPLAINT.

 

The patient/inmate is to include copies of all previously submitted documents in their current complaint, with Minimal need for changes in wording.

Keep 4 copies of all original documents for future use.

  1. Take copies of everything and keep the originals.
  2. Ensure to document all pertinent information about the incident, including the specific DayDate to whom you Have Spoken, and The Time → of The Incident.
  3. Not the date you are writing or filling out this form.
  4. You’re expected to try and resolve the matter through a simple conversation with your counselor or (case manager), the BP-8.
  5. ON EACH BP 8, 9, 10 and 11,

Include;
(1) THE DATE OF THE INCIDENT IN YOUR BP-8,
(2) THE NAME of the individual(s) with whom you spoke,
(3) WHY YOUR REQUEST is being made, and
(4) WHAT YOU’RE ASKING FOR.


Each facility has its own rules. To start the process, speak with your counselor (BP-8) first to learn how their process works.

  • When the counselor responds, remember what they tell you – with attention to detail, write your notes later and note the conversation’s date, content, and time.
  • Once the counselor explains the process, follow the process strictly. Write the date that the incident“Happened,” not when you filled out the form – unless it’s the same date.

Supplies to get started;

  • If you can access a copy machine, make 4 copies of everything (possibly in the library). You may need a pentablet with paperenvelopes, and likely stamps. If there is no copy machine, you can handwrite 4 copies of everything – written precisely the same to be used on future BP Forms if needed.
  • A Calendar is critical.
  • With No Response or Negative Responses – Keep Track of the Days For Each BP 8, 9, 10, and 11.

Deadlines are also critical; the BOP staff may be Late. You are not given that same grace period; if you are late, the staff may reject the complaint because the time to complain has expired.

  • Write down the day the incident happened.
  • Write down the day you made the informal complaint (which has to be within 20 days of the incident – or Sooner).

Although a person in prison must adhere to the deadline of [“#”] days, staff members are not required to respond, nor do they have to respond.

  • Nevertheless, you must show that you attempted to resolve the matter with an informal complaint.

Writing A Letter Can Substitute for a BP- 8, 9, 10, or 11.

If there is no counselor available, you should record that the counselor is unavailable and then write a letter requesting that;

  • The Warden treated the letter as a BP-9, Administrative Remedy Appeal, or
  • The Regional Director treated the letter as a BP-10, Administrative Remedy Appeal, or
  • The Central Office treats the letter as a BP-11, Administrative Remedy Appeal.

START Each BP with the date and time of your original informal complaint (BP-8, attached), then (BP-9, attached), etc.

The date of the 1st incident is located in the BP-8 (but not the Date the BP-8 was Written)

OPTIONS;

  1. You did not receive a response to your informal complaint. Write that no one responded to your complaint, and you filed the (NEXT BP # and Form IN SEQUENCE) to comply with deadlines.
  2. If you received an unfavorable response, 1) Reply that you disagree with the decision on the complaint. 2) This is why you’re filing the (NEXT BP # and Form IN SEQUENCE) for a formal administrative remedy request.
  3. If you’ve missed the deadline to file the formal complaint, you must explain the reason why. 1) For example, if you were sick or locked in the SHU, nobody provided you with a BP form. Do your best to comply with the deadlines because the BOP likes to Deny-Deny-Deny.

END Each BP Form by noting how you are submitting it.

  1. When submitting the form to the counselor, add or include their name, date, and time.
  2. If you are putting the form in the unit mailbox, indicate the date and time you put it in the unit mailbox.
  3. If you are in the SHU and have to submit it to a staff member, write down that person’s name and the date and time you hand the form to them.

WHERE APPROPRIATE, INCLUDE COPIES OF BOP POLICIES AND FORMS that validate your position. These should be available in your library: Medical, Dental, and Health Policy


Include;
(1) THE DATE OF THE INCIDENT IN YOUR BP-8,
(2) THE NAME INDIVIDUAL(S) with whom you spoke,
(3) WHY YOUR REQUEST is being made, and
(4) WHAT YOU’RE ASKING FOR.


 THE PROCESS STARTS

with the “Informal Complaint,” or BP-8, or Cop-Out, that one requests from their Case Manager. At best, this is an informal conversation with your Case Manager to resolve the issue.

With No Response or a Negative Response within 24 hours – The Formal Process Begins. The next day…


 

The Patient/Inmate Next Requests a BP-9 from their Case Manager, who “Logs” this for the Record.  This one goes to The Warden.

  1. A 20-Day Clock Starts – and keeping track of the Days is Critical – Because if Late, the STAKEHOLDERS May Choose to Use It’s Being Late To Deny Your Request.
  2. Include copies of everything previously sent (BP-8 or Cop-Out).
  3. With No Response or a Negative Response within 20 Days

 

The Patient/Inmate requests a BP-10 from their Case Manager, who “Logs” this for the Record. This one goes to The Regional Director in your Region.

  1. The 30-Day Clock Starts – and keeping track of the Days is Critical – Because if Late, the STAKEHOLDERS May Choose to use its Being Late To Deny Your Request.
  2. Include copies of everything previously sent (BP: 8 or Cop-Out, 9).

 

BOP Regional Directors[xi]

*Cross-check Regional Directors with the above list and include those names.


Regional Director / Mid-Atlantic Regional Office (Check against BOP List, if different, contact as many as possible.)

1. 10010 Junction Drive, Suite 100-N, Annapolis Junction, Maryland 20701, Certified – Return Receipt.

2. MXR Leadership: Chris Gomez, 302 SENTINEL DRIVE, ANNAPOLIS JUNCTION, MD 20701, MXRO-ExecAssistant@bop.gov, Phone: 301-317-3100, Certified – Return Receipt.


Regional Director / North Central Regional Office (Check against BOP List; if different, contact as many as possible.)

1. NCR Leadership: Andre Matevousian, Gateway Complex Tower II, 400 STATE AVENUE, SUITE 800, KANSAS CITY, KS 66101-2492, Certified – Return Receipt, Email: NCRO-ExecAssistant@bop.gov, Phone: 913-621-3939


Regional Director /Northeast Regional Office (Check against BOP List; if different, contact as many as possible.)

1. NER Leadership: Amy Boncher, S. CUSTOM HOUSE, 7TH FLOOR, PHILADELPHIA, PA 19106, Certified – Return Receipt. Email: NERO-ExecAssistant@bop.gov, Phone: 215-521-7301


Regional Director / South Central Regional Office (Check against BOP List; if different, contact as many as possible.)

1. 4211 Cedar Springs Road, Suite 300, Dallas, Texas 75219, Certified – Return Receipt.

2. SCR Leadership: Heriberto Tellez, US ARMED FORCES RESERVE CMPL, GRAND, PRAIRIE, TX 75051, SCRO-ExecAssistant@bop.gov, Phone: 972-730-8600, Certified – Return Receipt.


Regional Director / Southeast Regional Office (Check against BOP List; if different, contact as many as possible.)

1. SER Leadership: Shannon Phelps, 3800 Camp Creek Parkway, SW/BDG 2000, ATLANTA, GA 30331-6226, Email: SERO-ExecAssistant@bop.gov, Phone: 678-686-1200, Certified – Return Receipt.


Regional Director / Western Regional Office (Check against BOP List; if different, contact as many as possible.)

1. 7950 Dublin Boulevard, 3rd Floor, Dublin, California 94568, Certified – Return Receipt.

2. WXR Leadership: Melissa Rios-Marques, 7338 SHORELINE DRIVE, STOCKTON, CA 95219, Email: WXRO-ExecAssistant@bop.gov, Phone: 209-956-9700, Certified – Return Receipt.

With No Response or a Negative Response within 30 Days


 

The Patient/Inmate requests a BP-11 from their Case Manager, who “Logs” this for the Record. This one goes to The Office of General Counsel in Washington, DC.

1)The 40-Day Clock Starts – and keeping track of the Days is Critical – Because if Late, the STAKEHOLDERS May Choose to Use It’s Being Late To Deny Your Request.

2)Include copies of everything previously sent (BP: 8 or Cop-Out, 9, 10).

File your BP-11 at the following address: Bureau of Prisons, National Inmate Appeals Administrator (Check against BOP List; if different, contact as many as possible.)

  1. James Wills, AD/General Counsel, BOP Office of General Counsel, 320 First Street, NW, Washington, DC 20534, (202) 307-3198, Certified – Return Receipt.
  2. Rear Admiral Chris Bina, BOP Assistant Director, Health Services Division, 320 First Street, NW, Washington, DC 20534, (202) 307-3198, Certified – Return Receipt.

With No Response or a Negative Response within 40 Calendar Days



 

Pro Se Motion

“The Central Office has 40 calendar days to respond as of the date it is received, which may be extended for An Additional 20 Calendar Days.” (“FBOP Administrative Remedy Program – Washington, D.C.”)

  1. You can now draft Your Pro Se Motion – Form: Writ of Habeas Corpus Under 28 U.S.C. § 2241 to Your Federal District Court,
  2. This goes to your Federal District CourtCertified – Return Receipt.
  3. Include copies of everything previously sent (BP: 8, 9, 10, 11).


 

IF THE PATIENT/INMATE IS INCAPACITATED🥀 AND NEEDS SOMEONE TO ADVOCATE ON THEIR BEHALF: THEIR LOVED ONES OR SOMEONE WITH POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

 ** LEGAL REPRESENTATION IS RECOMMENDED


 

II.   MEDICAL CARE DENIED, ACTION STEPS YOUR LOVED ONES CAN TAKE.

The Administrative Remedy Program Statement ( ‘Factsheet’) – If the Patient/Inmate Is Not Able To Do This, 👉Do the following.

 First, 👉Maintain an organized file to keep track of your loved one’s conversations and care, including dates, names, phone numbers, and steps taken.

Request a written detailed description of the issue with contact information for further details. KEEP COPIES OF EVERYTHING.

  1. You could compose a respectful letter to the warden advocating for your loved one. Certified – Return Receipt.
  2. Present the facts, describe the issues, suggest possible solutions, and ask for inquiry, communication, and collaboration. Help is what you’re asking for, and you’ll “await” their reply (I look forward to hearing from you).
  3. If a loved one is in jail and requires medical attention, it is essential to take specific actions to ensure they receive appropriate care.
  4. Request a written response from the Warden concerning your loved one’s medical condition and proposed treatment plan.
  5. This will provide valuable insights into their health and the measures being taken to address any medical concerns they may have.
  6. It’s a good idea to contact your loved one’s treating family doctor for additional support.
  7. This could prove particularly beneficial if you have concerns regarding their current treatment plan or feel they aren’t receiving adequate care while incarcerated. The doctor could provide you with a letter to attach containing more insight into their condition and suggest ways to ensure they receive optimal care.
  8. By staying informed and advocating for their medical needs, you can help ensure they get the right care – but no promises.
  9. You’re creating what I call a Paper Trail, which lets all parties know that someone else is watching.

 


BOP LEADERSHIP – REGIONAL DIRECTORS[xi], 2023/2024[vi]

 

Send copies of your complaint letter to relevant officials, including the prison’s medical director, but if you cannot contact the prison, there is always a,

  • Medical Director, there is always The BOP Assistant Adm. addresses above) and your loved one in prison. Keep all originals for yourself. Check the BOP website and below for addresses.
  • Copy everybody.

👉Contact your member of Congress. To find your U.S. congressional representative, visit www.house.gov[xii] and enter your zip code. The name of your member will appear.

 

  • Call your congressional representative’s local office. Ask the staff member to whom you should send your letter.
  • Present the problem, stating the facts and your concern.
  • Describe the efforts you and your loved one have taken to resolve the problem and ask that your congressional representative investigate the problem. 
    • Ask your Congressional Representative (or Assistant to ask for you) to write your Warden directlyas you have been told that BOP Wardens pay attention to these emails. Have the Warden’s Name, Phone #, Email, and Address ready, and be specific as to what help you need your representative to ask for, or inquire about.
      • Congressional Representatives (you can provide a sample letter, if helpful),
        1. …from the writer’s district,
        2. …of the district where the prison is located,
        3. …office in Washington DC.
  • Then, follow up with a pre-set phone call, or appointment.  

 

Second. 👉File a Formal Complaint Directly with the Facility and look up the prison contact information.

1) Find Your Prison Warden, or Warden Assistant or secretary,

2) Search for a location:[xiii] Inmates → Find an Inmate, or Locations: List of Our Facilities

 

3) Include the Patient /Inmate Number and Location

4) You can both call and write respectfully.

  • Include that you’re concerned about your loved one’s medical needs and their lack of care, sending a letter to the Warden.
  • Attaching a letter from their physician (at home) to provide additional context may be helpful. Certified – Return Receipt.

5) The BOP is a vast government agency. The new BOP Director, Peters, is doing her best to change its culture, so continue your advocating efforts.


 

Third. 👉If the prison did not resolve your complaint, file a complaint with the Bureau of Prisons (BOP) Regional Office (Above) that oversees the facility.

This goes to the appropriate Region (above)

Include the Patient /Inmate Number and Location

  • If you’re concerned about your loved one’s medical needs and the lack of care, consider sending a letter to the Warden.
  • Attaching a letter from their physician to provide additional context may be helpful. Certified – Return Receipt.

 

Fourth. 👉If you cannot address your issue, contact BOP Headquarters or the Department of Justice – Office of the Inspector General.

GO HERE FIRST: To Report a Concern[xiv].

 

BOP LEADERSHIP CONTACT LIST, 2023/2024[vi]

 

Bureau of Prisons, Headquarters, or the Department of Justice – Office of the Inspector General (2 contacts)

  1. James Wills, AD/General Counsel, BOP Office of General Counsel, 320 First Street, NW, Washington, DC 20534, (202) 307-3198, Certified – Return Receipt.
  2. Rear Admiral Chris Bina, BOP Assistant Director, Health Services Division, 320 First Street, NW, Washington, DC 20534, (202) 307-3198, Certified – Return Receipt.

FAMM-VAP-Family-Visit Prison Guide


III.     WE ALSO HAVE OTHER RESOURCES – CONTACT US 

[i] https://reason.com/2022/10/10/judge-holds-federal-bureau-of-prisons-in-contempt-for-allowing-man-to-waste-away-from-untreated-cancer/#:~:text=Bardell%20had%20cancer%E2%80%94let%20alone,and%20instead%20immediately%20released%20Bardell.

 [iii] https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.flmd.265888/gov.uscourts.flmd.265888.77.0.pdf

[iv] https://storage.courtlistener.com/recap/gov.uscourts.flmd.265888/gov.uscourts.flmd.265888.86.0.pdf

[v] https://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2023/03/supreme-court-may-halt-health-care-guarantees-for-inmates/

[vi] https://www.pprsus.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/BOP_-Leadership-2023.pdf

[vii] https://www.pprsus.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/1330.18_Administrative-Remedy-2014.pdf

[viii] https://www.pprsus.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/NACDL-bp-9-11-forms.pdf

[ix] https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/28/2241

[x] https://www.pprsus.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Pro-Se-Handbook-Representing-Yourself-in-Federal-Court.pdf

[xi] https://www.pprsus.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Regional-Counsel-and-Consolidated-Legal-Center-Offices.pdf

[xii] https://www.house.gov/

[xiii] https://www.bop.gov/locations/

[xiv] https://www.bop.gov/inmates/concerns.jsp

FACING A FEDERAL INDICTMENT, GET ANSWERS TO YOUR QUESTIONS: RESOURCES.

RESOURCES:

ANSWERS TO YOUR QUESTIONS 

 


 

So, you want to go to trial.
Just because you think you are ‘In The Right’ is not enough. If you have a legal case, you must remain strong and proactive. Ask your legal team about their track record and the number of cases they’ve won while keeping in mind that the DOJ has a 98% Conviction Rate. This information will give you confidence and help you in your decision-making process. This video provides valuable insights for deciding between Trial or Plea.

When going to trial, refrain from making an adversary of the Judge or Prosecutor because should you lose, doing so could result in a sentencing hearing that could negatively impact your immediate future.


Writing your Narrative.
Going to trial has made you realize that you need to improve yourself. You feel ashamed of your actions and take responsibility for them. You deeply regret causing harm to your victims and acknowledging your faults has been a humbling experience for you. Irrespective of the verdict, you must change your ways and demonstrate this to your victims, family, and the court. This is a chance for you to express yourself candidly and make your case, so be genuine and truthful. I hope this video provides you with valuable insights.


 

BE YOUR BEST ADVOCATE

 


POPULAR VIDEOS, MY YOUTUBE CHANNEL


RESOURCES

I. PRESENTENCE INTERVIEW PREPARATION
II. THE SENTENCING HEARING
III. LIFE IN PRISON, FIRST STEP ACT → WORKING TOWARD EARLY RELEASE
IV. HALFWAY HOUSE, AND HOME CONFINEMENT
V. SUPERVISED RELEASE
VI. GENERAL REFERENCE
VII. PROMISES OR GUARANTEES CAN NOT BE MADE REGARDING WHAT ANY JUDGE OR THE BOP WILL DO

1/4/2024, JESSE M. FURMAN, United States District Judge.

Under 18 U.S.C. § 3145(c), a district court has the authority to order the release of someone otherwise subject to mandatory detention pursuant to Section 3143(a)(2) if, among other things,

“…it is clearly shown that there are exceptional reasons why such a person’s detention would not be appropriate.”


 

I. PRESENTENCE INTERVIEW PREPARATION

Personal I.D., Biographical Background, Specific Documents Requested, Personal NARRATIVE, and RELEASE Plan, All Provided To Your Probation Officer 1-2 Weeks Before Your Presentence Interview.

WHY?
1. Preparing for your Presentence Interview by providing all the information your Probation Officer needs 1-2 weeks before the Interview shows respect for their time and allows them to gain insight into your history and character before your meeting.
2. Your meeting now is not rushed, allowing your officer to get to know you personally, which can work in your favor.

 

👉 Should you have any questions or wish to engage my services, Call 240.888.7778.

-Marc Blatstein

 


 

II. THE SENTENCING HEARING


 

HOW TO SHORTEN YOUR STAY*

Even though she took her case to Trial, Elizabeth Holmes can still show her STAKEHOLDERS that as head of her company, she accepted responsibility for her actions. Agreeing with the court and after time to think, she can feel remorse for the Victims she created – from those who freely gave their reputations to help her to those who believed and invested in her. Through this video, I show how working toward an earlier release date is possible.


 

III. LIFE IN PRISON – FIRST STEP ACT → WORKING TOWARD EARLY RELEASE


 

IV. HALFWAY HOUSE, RESIDENTIAL REENTRY CENTER, AND HOME CONFINEMENT


 

V. SUPERVISED RELEASE


 

VI. GENERAL REFERENCE


 

VII.  PROMISES OR GUARANTEES CAN NOT BE MADE REGARDING WHAT ANY JUDGE OR THE BOP WILL DO.

  • Your Legal Team and The Prosecutor have come to a sentence agreement that’s below the Guidelines.
    1. Still, The final decision still rests with Your Judge – And you have no control over the Process.
    2. Take Back Control and Help Your Judge Understand Who You Are and Why This Happened.
    3. Don’t Gamble With Your Future – Invest In Writing Your Personal NARRATIVE.
  • Life in prison will be filled with Disappointments and Setbacks; the only person who can control your emotions is you – Stay Positive as Prison is Temporary.
  • Use the Administrative Remedy Process for Critical Issues, following it through all parts from BP 8 → 11, and then if needed, followed by 2241.

Call 240.888.7778 for a personal one-on-one call
to discuss your current issue or that of a loved one.

-Marc Blatstein

YOUR JUDGE ⚖️WILL ASK FOR YOUR PLAN TO NOT RETURN TO THEIR COURTROOM → 🕊️WHAT’S YOUR ANSWER?

Home Confinement Info Sheet

WHY A RELEASE PLAN?

“ARE YOU READY TO ANSWER YOUR JUDGES QUESTION?”
DO YOU KNOW WHAT YOU’LL SAY?

Release Planning should begin before your Presentence Interview if, for no other reason than at your Sentencing Hearing, your judge will ask you or want to know your plan to not return to their courtroom. In this video, I review why Release Planning should begin before your Presentence Interview if, for no other reason than at your Sentencing Hearing, your judge will ask you or want to know your plan to not return to their courtroom.

The Release Plan, Divided into ‘6’ Parts

Part I) Before your Presentence Interview (and is provided along with your Narrative to be woven into your Presentence Report), 


Part II) Before your Sentence Hearing (building and after giving more thought to your 1st Release Plan),


Part III) Once inside, here is where it grows – mostly by documenting your Personal Developmental Growth, which includes the FSA Programs and everything Constructive that you have been working on in areas of interest to you, including mentoring others or teaching classes.


Part IV) Before Release details what you will be doing once released. This can be started by following example forms developed by Rikers Island, the MN Dept. of Corrections – ‘The National Institute of Corrections Manual, or the Release Plan Prep Guide. All of this will, or should (as nothing is Guaranteed), make you appear a better candidate for a Halfway House. These beds are limited, and Residential Reentry Managers want to fill these beds with people who will reenter society successfully. Is this You? This video doesn’t cover everything, but I hope it provides some constructive insight.


Part V) After Release / Post-Incarceration Services

YOU ARE STILL UNDER THE CONTROL OF THE BOP 

  • For many in BOP custody until he/she completes his prison term (for sentences greater than six months).
  • You’re in a Residential Re-entry Center (halfway house) or working with the BOP’s Community Corrections Management.
  • If you’re eligible to be transferred to home confinement (the last six months or 10% of the sentence, whichever is less), your client will transition from the RRC or CSC with another set of rules and requirements.
  • Even after leaving BOP custody, he/she will start his supervised release period, which is often for three years.
  • Each of these is a different branch of the Justice Department, 
  • You Do Not Want To Get Disciplined or have any Infractions that Could Return You To Prison

Part VI) Supervised Release/Parole/Halfway House –

  • You think You’re Out/Done,
  • But You’re Still Under “Federal” Control,
  • This could be the Hard Part – No Mistakes – Don’t assume,
  • For Questions, Ask your Probation Officer or Residential Reentry Manager First and Often. Not hearing back is Not an OK To do what you want to do.
  • Some are harder to deal with if your charge is a State Charge – But Make This Temporary.
  • Supervised Release – Probation

Probation or Supervised Release is No Joke. Follow the rules, and all will be ok.  Probation Officers have huge caseloads; unfortunately, they are overworked and expect the worst. Be the exact opposite, and good things will happen.


Now, with a New Director of The BOP (Dir. Peters, there is reason for hope and optimism), The First Step Act, the Second Chance Act, and the Work You Do In Investing In Yourself Can Earn Your Way To Freedom. For more on your Mitigation steps, call me.


This is a document that will grow over time and will influence your STAKEHOLDERS.

WHO ARE ‘YOUR’ STAKEHOLDERS

Your Attorney • The Probation Officer Conducting Your PSI• The Prosecutor • Your Judge • BOP 1st) Designation Staff, 2nd) Your Case Manager, and 3rd) Unit Team • Residential Reentry Manager (RRM) • Probation Officer, • and Others You Have Yet To Meet

Call 240.888.7778 for a personal one-on-one call
to discuss your current issue or that of a loved one.

-Marc Blatstein


 

When writing your Narrative, Allocution, or Reentry Plan, read it through the Lens of YOUR STAKEHOLDERS: WHAT DO THEY WANT TO HEAR? Through their eyes, there are victims, and there was a crime, but without your narrative, all they have is the DOJ indictment of you – so you may appear like America’s “Most Wanted.”  Only you can change this.

It’s best started before your Presentence Interview and will continue to develop as you add to it during your stay in the BOP.


 

Writing Your Release Plan, Now Before Your Presentence Interview 

Attempting to write your Release Plan, you don’t need to have all the answers today! Start will the small parts (bites) that I have provided below. Like the rest of your plan, it will develop over time; I know because mine did. Remember: One bite at a time.

But, if you have a letter from someone willing to hire you when you are released based on your skills and character – that is a GREAT letter to include in your plan, your Presentence Report, and with your attorney’s Sentencing Memorandum at your Sentencing Hearing.


 

Your Reentry Plan addresses your STAKEHOLDERS

You must be Your Own Best Advocate – 

Your Judge: STAKEHOLDER. If your Narrative (with your Reentry Plan) is included in your Presentence Report, you now have your Judges attention because he/she, among other things, wants to know your plan to not re-offend.

  • What are you going to do?
  • In addition to expressing remorse for the victim(s), understanding their pain, suffering, and how it has impacted them, 
  • You have reviewed what your life brought you to this moment that caused you to do this – with no excuses. 
  • You have reviewed the FSA Risk Assessment Program Questions, which had you reflect on what you’ve done and read about the many available programs to learn from.

Your Unit Team, Case Managers, and Counselors are your STAKEHOLDERS. For all of your meetings, just like with your FSA Programs and Books that you are reading, document their name, date, time of day, and conversation topic to recall later. Consider it insurance.

  • Review the FSA Risk Assessment Program Questions (SPARC-13) and
    • Weave your answers into your plan before your Presentence Interview.
    • What you hope to learn from the programs and how you need to implement their lessons into your daily life, work, or family life –
    • Include something Positive about the teacher.
    • Praise the Case Manager who recommended you take these programs.
    • For both of these, your Case Manager may ask your opinion,

Your Case Manager, Counselor, and Warden, in their tenure, see’s hundreds to thousands of Adults In Custody (AIC, Director Peters’s new term) pass through their facility. How can you stand out in a good way? We all start off as a number – until we show them otherwise. If you’re looking to take advantage of the FSA and all it has to offer, no promises, but your efforts may result in an earlier release date.

If release plans are not required, then why do them – To reduce Your Time Incarcerated?

  • Without a Plan, why should your Case Manager and the BOP give you a reference to a Halfway House Residential Reentry Manager (RRM)
  • There are not enough halfway house beds in the country to house everyone who wants to use them.
    • Halfway House Residential Reentry Manager (RRM) wants to fill those beds with people who will use them to reenter their communities successfully.
  • Case Managers will Recommend you, which the Warden signs off, and your file then,
    • goes to the Residential Reentry Manager to determine who is best suited for their limited bed space, who needs that time, and who will succeed.
  • Residential Reentry Managers decide who can use the limited number of beds by evaluating your BOP file, including your PSR, Narrative, and release plan.
    • They’re also being judged, so they want to show success. Inmates writing release plans are a way that halfway house managers can make that judgment.

Start your plan before your PSIIt Can Include Parts of Your Narrative,

  • Once inside, give the credit for your plan to your Case Managers and their recommendations as they offered FSA Programs to you.
  • Offer that you researched for your Release Plan: National Institute of Corrections website.
    • This template covers Personal Identification, Housing, Transportation, Personal Needs, Employment, Recreation/Leisure Time, Chemical Dependency Treatment/Aftercare, and your Support System.
  • Write as you review your investigation, criminal charge, plea hearing, trial or guilty plea, presentence investigation, and sentencing process. You will see that preparation fulfilled as you develop a reentry/release plan to achieve a better outcome. 
  • QUOTING something like…: “Since my indictment and arrest, I had the time to think about everything I have done. Previously, I didn’t recognize how BAD my decisions were, But I realize it’s Not About Me. It’s about My Victims, What I did, and What I have to do – to make it right.
  • Referencing your PATTERN Score, address applicable points for either Men or Women.
  • If you learn you have a Detainer (hopefully before your Presentence Interview)
    • Last week, the BOP quietly issued a change notice to its Program Statement on applying for FSA credits.
      • Before sentencing (or as soon as possible), your attorney learns that there is a Detainer; when filing this form, with no response after 180 days, it goes away.

1) Followed With copies of your Social Security Card, Driver’s License (expired?), and Birth Certificate. Know where your originals are kept so you can get them, and where are they now if they were taken from you at your arrest?

2) Be Honest with how you fill out BOP forms and talk in prison. If you lie and it gets found out by your STAKEHOLDERS (Judge), you may have more significant problems. Don’t say you have a substance abuse problem – if you don’t. This can be held against you by the Judge or other STAKEHOLDERS.

  • Some of those you meet will be biased against you (try not to let it bother you, be polite)
  • Writing is good, But Showing That You Have Learned You’ve Done Is Wrong Is Where You Want To Be.
    • (The Anger Management Course)
    • DOCUMENTATION OF EVERYTHING YOU DO,
      • CLASSES YOU TAKE, BOOKS YOU READ, AND FSA PROGRAMS YOU HAVE ATTENDED;
      • Because even if your case managers forget to document your progress, at least your records are complete and
      • You CAN NOW VERIFY, AS IT IS IN ‘YOUR’ COMPLETE FILE

3) Who will be your Support Structure?

  • This includes those who care for you to ensure you don’t return to the judge’s courtroom. This can be family, friends, or others and can include a potential employer willing to rehire you following your release, all who have provided letters attesting to your character, and who are aware of your past criminal behavior.

4) Employment Opportunities?

  • Will you still be allowed to run your own business? Was your business part of your criminal arrest? If Yes – then-No.
  • It is possible, though, to work For Yourself With a great release plan – Yes,
    • Probation May let you work for yourself and travel.
      • Were you working for yourself before your arrest? Yes,
      • If working for yourself – was this job part of your criminal activity? If No, OK
      • What will you do–keep it separate from your criminal conviction?
    • Who’s the owner?
    • Does it need to be registered with the state, licensed, etc?
    • Be Organized: “While incarcerated, I want to plan to own my own business, and these are the steps I will need to take.”
    • Will you need employment? No, I’m retired but volunteer or care for A Relative.
    • How realistic are your employment opportunities? You’re a physician – at best, you’ll need to reapply to your board, get your CMEs, etc. DEA and Provider Numbers, Medicare and Medicaid, OPM, and HHS.

5) At this point, your Reentry Plan is much shorter than it will be at the end of your sentence.

6) The plan will changeKeep your Case Managers Updated on your REENTRY Plan

  • This is why I need either 1 year in a Halfway House (or Home Confinement) – here’s what I need to do as I prepare to get back on my feet.

7) After sentencing, especially if the Judge gives you a downward Departure, start thinking about your Reentry plan, add what you wish you had done differently, and add what the judge said at sentencing before you forget.

 

 

BY THE NUMBERS

  • If you have over 12 months of ETC, they could be applied to Halfway House or Home Confinement.
    • If You Have the Appropriate Resources and Reentry Plan
  • ETC in Halfway House: for example, if you have 11 months, the BOP may apply that to early release.
  • If you have 14 months ETC:
    • 2 Months in Halfway House
    • The 2nd Chance Act,
      • The 5 Factor Review: 8 mo. Halfway House, 6 mo. Home
  • Released to Home vs. Halfway House.
    • The BOP now sends inmates to the Halfway House, where they are evaluated for their plan.
      • It is up to the Halfway House to determine if the person meets the Eligibility & Appropriate criteria.
      • It is up to our REENTRY Plan to show why Home Confinement is needed.

HOME CONFINEMENT INFORMATION SHEET

WHO AND WHAT ARE YOUR STAKEHOLDERS

STAKEHOLDERS

STAKEHOLDERS
It is important to understand that STAKEHOLDERS are individuals and organizations that have a vested interest in your growth, development, and reduction in criminogenic tendencies. These include the Courts, your lawyer, the DOJ (who issued your indictment), your probation officer, prosecutor, judge,  BOP staff, Residential Reentry Center/Halfway House Manager, and are responsible for you while you are on Home Confinement before you enter Supervised Release. As you approach your Sentencing Hearing, in this video, I review what and who your STAKEHOLDERS are.

 All events related to your case must be accurately presented in your Indictment. If this is not the case, providing your account of events may be necessary through a Personal NARRATIVE. Remember that these STAKEHOLDERS are scrutinizing your actions, so it is important to consider everything from their perspectives. How can you build trust and confidence with each STAKEHOLDER?


External STAKEHOLDERS

Additionally, your judge may already have a sentence in mind. It is crucial to understand that your BOP Case Manager may not completely understand your situation, as they can only rely on information from your Indictment and PSR. However, you can take charge by creating your Narrative and Reentry Plan. Taking responsibility, expressing remorse for any harm caused to victims, demonstrating dedication to rehabilitation, and highlighting unique circumstances can help you distinguish yourself from others in the criminal justice system. This, in turn, will enable you to understand their expectations better and work towards a successful reintegration into society.

Your Narrative and Reentry Plan, along with your Allocution, sparked your Judges interest to speak with you and possibly reconsider the sentence.


Internal STAKEHOLDERS:

It’s essential to recognize that the criminal justice system comprises Internal STAKEHOLDERS. Your BOP Case Manager has restricted knowledge about you and can only collect information from your Indictment and PSR. Nonetheless, you have an opportunity to exhibit your unique circumstances and showcase your dedication to rehabilitation by creating your Narrative and Reentry Plan. This will not only help you distinguish yourself from STAKEHOLDERS but also assist you in comprehending their expectations and working towards a prosperous reintegration into society.

 

If Your Case Manager, Counselor, and Warden, in their tenure, see hundreds to thousands of Adults In Custody (AIC, Director Peters’s new term) pass through their facility, how can you stand out in a good way? We all start off as a number – until we show them otherwise. If you’re looking to take advantage of the FSA and all it has to offer, no promises, but your efforts may result in a earlier release date.

  •  To achieve your desired results, it’s crucial to take into account the goals and objectives of your stakeholders. It’s important to effectively communicate your efforts to reduce criminogenic needs and growth to your case manager, even though this may be difficult as they come into contact with numerous individuals daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly. Although your case manager may document your progress in reducing criminogenic needs in their general file, it’s recommended that you keep your record or Reentry Plan. This will enable you to track your progress and identify areas for improvement. By adopting this approach, you will draw the attention of BOP staff and successfully reintegrate back into society and your home more quickly. However, it’s important to note that there are no guarantees.
  • Reading non-fiction books is a proven way to showcase personal growth. To develop this habit, you may consider setting up a regular delivery schedule from Amazon, receiving two books every 3-4 weeks. While reading, take note of the date, time, day, and any valuable insights or knowledge gained from the book. I listen to podcasts while driving and keep a tape recorder in the car to remember important points. I took notes on everything I studied to retain the information during my school days. You can also apply the same practice to your daily life to track your progress and accomplishments, which can motivate continued growth and success.

Before leaving The BOP, have you considered expressing gratitude to your Case Manager for all the knowledge you have gained? Doing so can leave a positive impression on stakeholders and may even help others achieve their goals. While success cannot be guaranteed, it is worth striving for in the long run. Reading books on various subjects, including biographies of famous people, art and art history, science, life skills, history, notable women in history, geology, and more, might even lead to a new career. If you enjoy painting, then go ahead and paint.

Halfway House Managers select pre-qualified inmates for successful reintegration into society based on recommendations from Case Managers who prioritize Reentry Plans and Incremental Improvement.


 

To date, all they know about you is what they have read in your INDICTMENT, which was not too flattering.

If You’re Not Satisfied With It ? ⇨ No, Let’s Rewrite Your Story – Your Narrative.

Show your STAKEHOLDERS.

You must first understand their “trigger points because they are seeing many people like you every day – how can you make yourself stand out?” Consider the following questions for each STAKEHOLDER:

  • What information do they expect to learn from me?
  • What is the best way to show them that I am different from everyone else they meet?
  • How can I best demonstrate that I am working toward changing my ways?

How To Communicate With Your STAKEHOLDERS.

  • Consider your stakeholder’s goals and objectives.
  • Show that you are working towards the desired outcomes by reducing your criminogenic needs, and be clear about them.
  • When you do this, you and your case managers will achieve mutually agreeable goals because they will get satisfaction from watching you grow and develop new habits while you prepare yourself for life after prison. Strive to create this “win-win” as you both will have something to be grateful for.

Your NARRATIVE should be included in your PRESENTENCE INTERVIEW, TO BE EMBEDDED INTO THE OFICIAL PRESENTENCE REPORT.

I) Your Narrative Is Your Story – or Autobiography,

This video covers why your Narrative is critical in your defense. Why? To date, the DOJ has published your Story or Autobiography in the form of your INDICTMENT, which was released everywhere across the net, and if you do nothing – that is what your Judge will read and assume is the gospel truth. If you don’t agree with 100% of your INDICTMENT, then you have a choice: to tell your story through Your Narrative. I hope this Video helps, and available for any questions.

Your Attorney: 1. Your attorney will learn more about your Biographical back story.

The Probation Officer: Following the interview and investigation, they will draft the official Presentence Report. Please take the time to proofread it with your attorney, in addition to practicing your Allocution.

The Prosecutor will still likely want to convict.

The Courts /Your Judge usually already has a sentence in mind. This is the 1st time the Judge gets to read your story or NARRATIVE. This could change their mind, in part depending on your conversation (Allocution), as Judges across the country agree, want to hear from the defendants because crimes do not happen in a vacuum.

This possibly opens the door for your ALLOCUTION. During the judge’s conversation with you, in addition to covering the points below, he/she may want to know, in the end,  your REENTRY PLAN or what you plan to do when you get out to not re-offend. A short but concise video.

During Your Allocution, Judges Look For,

  1. A sincere demeanor
  2. Discuss what “taking full responsibility” means to the defendant.
  3. An acknowledgment that there are victims (e.g., even when the PSR indicates “no identifiable victim,” as it does in most drug cases);
  4. A more impressive Allocution details how the defendant’s criminal conduct affected the victims.
  5. An expression of genuine remorse.
  6. A plan to use prison or probation time productively.
  7. A discussion of why the defendant wants to change his or her criminal behavior, perhaps most importantly, information that helps humanize the defendant and the defendant’s role in the crime.
  8. Tell their story, but don’t minimize the seriousness of what your client did.
  9. Judges will sometimes ask a defendant what he/she will do upon release to reduce their need to re-offend.
  10. Show his/her strengths and weaknesses.
  11. If you can show that you are on the same page with the court regarding the seriousness of the offense, the chances of accepting your other statements will increase.

II) Departure Factors (Woven into the Narrative)

E Factors:

E Factors refer to circumstances that may warrant a departure from the sentencing guidelines established by the United States Sentencing Commission. These factors include aspects of the offense or the offender’s background that the guidelines do not adequately consider. Some examples of E factors include:

  1. The defendant’s role in the offense
  2. The defendant’s criminal history
  3. The presence of substantial assistance provided by the defendant to law enforcement
  4. The defendant’s mental or physical condition
  5. The defendant’s acceptance of responsibility for the offense
  6. Any other relevant factor that justifies a departure from the guidelines

F Factors (Below Guideline Range Factors):

F Factors refer to circumstances that may justify imposing a sentence below the guideline range, even if a departure is not warranted. These factors are also considered under 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) and include:

  1. The nature and circumstances of the offense
  2. The history and characteristics of the defendant
  3. The sentence must reflect the offense’s seriousness, promote respect for the law, and provide just punishment.
  4. The need to afford adequate deterrence to criminal conduct.
  5. The need to protect the public from further crimes of the defendant.
  6. The need to provide the defendant with needed educational or vocational training, medical care, or other correctional treatment.

III) Your Narrative will influence people you have not met in the BOP.

BOP Office of Designation, Grand Prairie, TX: As part of your Presentence Report, it will impact where they place you, yet you have never met them.

BOP Staff; Warden, Unit Team, Case Manager:

For case managers and unit teams, these are employees, and they see hundreds of inmates/people (if not thousands), so how can you differentiate yourself – demonstrate that you are staying out of trouble, doing your assigned job, attending FSA Classes, and doing other constructive work. Reading Non-Fiction, teaching a course, and documenting everything you do (these are ideas I learned from others). Are you an artist? That is important as long as you have constructive interest that can lead to a career after release.

There are not many ways in prison to demonstrate – Individual Personal Development, but these are my recommendations unless you have a better idea.

IV) REENTRY PLAN gives your judge insight into your efforts to not re-offend.


Release Planning should begin before your Presentence Interview if, for no other reason than at your Sentencing Hearing, your judge is going to ask you or will want to know what your plan is to not return to their courtroom. In this video, I review why Release Planning should begin before your Presentence Interview if, for no other reason than at your Sentencing Hearing, your judge will ask you or want to know your plan to not return to their courtroom.

Going into more detail, with this as a starting point, I have divided the Release plan into ‘4’ Parts: 

a) is before your Presentence Interview (and is provided along with your Narrative to be woven into your Presentence Report), 

b) is before your Sentence Hearing (building and after giving more thought to your 1st Release Plan),

c) Once inside, here is where it grows – a lot, mostly by documenting your Personal Developmental Growth, which includes the FSA Programs and everything Constructive that you have been working on in areas of interest to you and

d) The last part details the specifics of what you will be doing once released. This can be started by following this form developed by the MN Dept. of Corrections and The National Institute of Corrections Manual.’ All of this will, or should (as nothing is Guaranteed), make you appear as a better candidate for a Halfway House. These beds are limited, and Residential Reentry Managers want to fill these beds with people who will reenter society successfully. Is this You? This video doesn’t cover everything, but I hope it provides you with some constructive insight.


1) You have already been prepared to offer to participate in the BOP Financial Responsibility Program if you have any financial penalty (i.e., Restitution).

2) You know of the FSA SPARC-13 Survey and would like to take the classes because you read about the criminogenic programs that could help you – if you were accepted.

3) Start Reading Non-Fiction Books where you have an interest, which will teach you something – possibly a second career. You can schedule yourself to receive 2 non-fiction books at a time, and then you are going to do the following for both the FSA Program Classes and the BOOK Reading,

  1. For the FSA Programs, you will document each day you take the class – what you learned – how you could use what you learned after release, and one aspect during that class where the teacher made a difference. 
    • Also, keeping your record acts as insurance in case 6 months after you take your FSA class, your case manager has no record of you being there – how do you defend yourself?
  2. For each book, you will write in the same softback journal-type notebook(from Amazon) what you felt you could incorporate into your life or a new career.
    • What do these two have in common for your case manager – Over Time? They Demonstrate Incremental Personal Development – What a Suprise and a Very Big Win.
  3. Continue journaling every contact with BOP Correction staff, Case Managers, and Unit Teams, Names, Dates, Times, and Topics, just for your records. For example, after each FSA class attended, keep your record of each class attended so that YOU HAVE YOUR Record to compare against the BOPs. Just to be safe. You want to get credit for each hour of Earned Time Credit you are entitled to. There are too many news articles where the BOP Autocalculation has Not Worked. If you have concerns, calmly take the time to ask your counselors or case manager why your Earned Time Credits are not Showing up. 
    • I am updating this June 2023. I read an article a while back about the new BOP Director Peters; TEN MONTHS IN, Colette Peters’s job HAS NOT GOTTEN EASIER. She faces many challenges as she diligently strives to right the ship/improve the system, and is being bucked along the way. After reading what Walter Pavlo wrote, my takeaway is that she is trying; the calculations will be done, even though some don’t like change. 
    • Try and stay strong; I am always available for questions, mostly 7/365.

4) RRC Manager (and BOP Staff; Unit Team, Case Manager)

When it’s time to be considered for Halfway House, your Case Manager Has Influence and is looking for,

    • INCREMENTAL IMPROVEMENTS
    • Who’s Eligible – is this in your PSR
    • Who Has No Infractions
    • Your Reentry Plan has grown quite a bit from before your Presentence Interview.  All of this is good, even if it doesn’t work out.

The Residential Reentry Center (RRC) Manager has to consider,

  • Limited bed space
  • They’ll look for those who will succeed –  that will make them look good!
  • Depends on the BOP Case Manager’s Input regarding the inmate’s entire file.
  • The RRC Managers also want to show that they release successful persons from their RRC, successfully back into their communities and not back into The BOP.
  • After, you may transition to supervised release.

The Probation Officer. During Supervised Release and Home Confinement, will essentially get a biographical update of you before they meet you by reviewing your entire file, including your PSR and everything that has transpired since you were first incarcerated.


If You Suspect You’re The Target of a Federal Investigation | Before The Presentence Interview (PSI) | After The PSI – But Before The Sentencing Hearing | After Sentencing or You’re Already Incarcerated | There Are Still Things We Can Do

Call 240.888.7778 for a personal one-on-one call
to discuss your current issue or that of a loved one.

-Marc Blatstein

We are not Attorneys; you need Legal Representation.